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G.10 - Rental Housing UpdateNON-OWNER OCCUPIED/RENTAL INSPECTION PROGRAM PROGRESS REPORT AND RENTERS GUIDE TO HABITABLE HOUSING October 13, 2020 GOAL #1 Ensure Fiscal Viability with Appropriate Cost Recovery for Services BACKGROUND In 2006, the City Council adopted a Non-Owner Occupied/Rental Property Program, which requires participating properties in the program to undergo annual exterior inspections PURPOSE Allows the City to identify non owner- occupied properties and ensure that those properties are maintained at a standard that does not diminish the value and quality of life of owner- occupied units Ensures that non owner-occupied dwelling within the City of grand Terrace were habitable dwellings. The program ensures that the exterior of properties is inspected on an annual basis to verify that minimum standards are met PROGRAM •The total number of properties currently registered in the Non- owner Occupied/Rental Property program is 380, consisting of single family residential and multiple family properties which include apartments, multi- unit-two and four plexes and rental condominiums • Type of Rental Number Apartments 15 Single Family Homes 267 Condominium 44 Duplex 19 Fourplex 20 Triplex 5 380* DISCUSSION 4.108.010 -Rental inspection fees. Apartments 200+ Units $36.00 Per Unit Apartments 1-199 Units $48.00 Per Unit Single-Family Home $95.00 Re-Inspection $47.00 GOOD LANDLORD A rental that has passed the yearly inspection on the first visit for 3 years receives a 50% annual fee reduction. A rental that has passed 4 years of inspections, on the first visit, receives 70% annual fee reductions ANNUAL INSPECTION Annual exterior inspection occurs within the first 3 to 6 months of every calendar year. Code Officer will contact units of 16 or more and schedule a time for the inspection. If the Officer finds probable cause to ask for an interior inspection, they must give a letter of intent to inspect to the property. The OWNER is responsible for contacting the tenants and letting them know the appointment time for the inspection. (GTMC 5.80.110) Every homeowner MUST receive a copy of their inspection report sent via regular mail. RENTAL PROGRAM INTERIOR INSPECTIONS The City will inspect a Non-owner occupied/rental building for non-compliant interior maintenance standards as defined in California Code of Regulations (CCR) Title 25 definition of a "habitable" rental unit for the following reasons: Plumbing facilities must be in good working order, including hot and cold running water, connected to a sewage disposal system; Gas facilities must be in good working order; Heating facilities must be in good working order; An electric system, including lighting, wiring, and equipment, must be in good working order; Clean and sanitary buildings, grounds, and appurtenances (detached garage, garden, etc.) must be free from debris, garbage, rodents, and vermin; RENTAL PROGRAM INTERIOR INSPECTIONS Adequate trash receptacles must be in good repair; Floors, stairways, and railings must be in good repair; There must be a working toilet, wash basin, and bathtub or shower; There must be kitchen with a sink not made of absorbent material; There must be natural light in every room through windows or skylights. Windows in each room must be able to open at least halfway for ventilation, unless a fan provides mechanical ventilation; There must be safe fire or emergency exits leading to a street or hallway. Stairs, hallways, and exits must be kept litter-free. Storage areas, garages, and basements must be kept free of combustible materials; RENTAL PROGRAM INTERIOR INSPECTIONS There must be operable thumb-turn deadbolt locks on the interior of the main entry doors of rental units, and operable locking or security devices on windows; and There must be working smoke detectors in all units of multi-unit buildings, such as duplexes and apartment complexes. Apartment complexes also must have smoke detectors in common stairwells. All single-family homes with an attached garage or a fossil fuel source must install carbon monoxide alarms within the home. AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT “APARTMENTS” Through Civic Live, the City has tracked complaints regarding apartment complexes. The focal grievances are uncontrolled street parking, trash, and an increase of foot traffic which has become a genuine issue for residents of the neighborhood. Code cases have been opened due to the individual properties being out of compliance with their entitlement approval. Some of these approvals occurred during cityhood and others through the County. Staff is in the process of reviewing originally granted Conditional use Permits and Site and Architectural Review approvals. CORE ISSUES “APARTMENTS” Parking Apartments are not complying with approved parking conditions which is causing an undue burden on City streets and the neighborhoods surrounding the complexes. Garages are not being audited on a regular basis to ensure they are not being used for storage. Trash Apartments are allowing bulky items resulting in illegal dumping to accumulate on premises and failing to safeguard smaller trash from going into City streets. Maintenance Apartments are having issues with approved project approval, zoning compliance and with building code and safety standards. i.e. proper ventilation of water heaters. CORE ISSUES “SINGLE FAMILY HOMES” Overgrown vegetation Dead Front Lawns Inoperable vehicles Noise complaints UPDATE PROGRAM RECOMMENDATIONS Expand criteria if home is vacant but still on the market, compliance with the programs is required. (GTMC 5.08.020) Expand clarification as to how the City determines a property is a rental. Is it by different mailing address from the property address, Homeowners Tax Exemption filed with Assessors Office or by a multiple listing service? Include provision for late fees of 10% of fees after 30 days, 20% after 60 days, and 30% maximum after 90 days Commence annual rental inspections the first month of the year instead of waiting until the 3rd month Require an interior inspection every 5 years for single family and smaller properties under 15 units RENTER’S GUIDE TO HABITABLE HOUSING The City is in the process of preparing a guide for renters, so they understand their right for clean and safe housing. Landlords must provide habitable rentals by Keeping basic structural elements of the building, including floors, stairs, walls, and roofs, safe and intact; Maintaining all common areas, such as hallways and stairways, in a safe and clean condition; Keeping electrical, plumbing, sanitary, heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning systems and elevators operating safely; Supplying cold and hot water and heat in reasonable amounts at reasonable times environmental hazards; RENTER’S GUIDE TO HABITABLE HOUSING Keeping known carcinogens such as lead paint dust, mold and asbestos from posing a significant health risk; Taking reasonable measures to prevent foreseeable criminal intrusions, and Exterminating rodents and other vermin (such as bed bugs). RECOMMENDATION Staff recommends the City Council Provide Direction to Initiate Refinements to the Program Receive and File NON-OWNER OCCUPIED/RENTAL INSPECTION PROGRAM PROGRESS REPORT AND RENTERS GUIDE TO HABITABLE HOUSING October 13, 2020