02/11/1999FILE COPY
22795 Barton Road
Grand Terrace
tr/
California 92313-5295
'
Civic Center
M J'
(909) 824-6621
'
Fax (909) 783-7629
Y .
Fax (909) 783-2600
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t
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Byron R Matteson
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a
Mayor
r
Dan Buchanan
Mayor Pro Tempore
{' r
Herman Hilkey
Jim Singley
Lee Ann Garcia
Council Members
Thomas J Schwab
City Manager
February 11, 1999
t
CITY OF GRAND TERRACE
Regular Meetmgs
2nd and 4th Thursday - 6:00 p.m.
Council Chambers
Grand Terrace Civic Center
22795 Barton Road
Grand Terrace, CA 92313-5295
Ilk T
1�•1 1 I ,
CITY COUNCEL CHAMBERS FEBRUARY 11, 1999
GRAND TERRACE CIVIC CENTER 6.00 P M
22795 Barton Road
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* Call to Order -
* Invocation - Pastor Sahm Elms, Azure Hills Seventh-Day Adventist Church
* Pledge of Allegiance -
* Roll Call -
STAFF
COUNCIL
AGENDA I1E11S
RECOMMENDATION
ACTION
CONVENE COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY
Approve
1 Approval of 01-28-99 Minutes
2 Approval of Check Register CRA02I 99
Approve
3 Mid -Year Budget Review and Adjustments FY 1998-1999
Approve
ADJOURN COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY
CONVENE CITY COUNCIL MEETING
1 Items to Delete
2 SPECIAL PRESENTATIONS - None
3 CONSENT CALENDAR
The following Consent Calendar item are expected to be
routine and noncontroversial. They wail be acted upon by the
Coma at one time without discussion. Any CouwA Member,
Staff Member, or Citizen may request removal of an item
from the Consent Calendar for discussioL
Approve
A Approve Check Register 021199
B Ratify 02-11-99 CRA Action
C Waive Full Reading of Ordinances on Agenda
D Approval of 01-28-99 Minutes
Approve
E Disadvantaged Business Entesprm Program (DBE)
Adopt
F Install Red Curb on Van Buren Street West of Michigan
Approve
G Right -of -Way Dedication Northeast Corner of Barton
Accept
Road and Vivienda Avenue - 22172 Barton Road
PENDING C R A APPROVAL
A regular meeting of the Community Redevelopment Agency, City of Grand Terrace, was hsid
in the Council (umbers, Grand Terrace Civic Cents, 22795 Barton Road, Grand Terrace,
California, on January 28, 1999, at 6.00 p m.
PRESENT: Byron Matteson, Chairman
Dan Buchanan, Vice -Chairman
Herman Wilkey, Agency Member
t- - Jim Singley, Agency Member
Lee Ann Garcia, Agency Member
Tom Schwab, Executive Director
John Donlevy, Assistant City Manager
Brenda Stanfill, City Clerk
Bernard Simon, Finance Director
Patrizia Materassi, Community and Economic Development Director
Virgil Barham, Building & Safety Director
John Harper, City Attorney
Lt Pete Ortiz, Sheriffs Department
ABSENT: None
APPROVAL OF 01-14-99 NDTAJTTES
CRA-99-04 MOTION BY AGENCY N EM BER EnX EEY, SECOND BY VICE-CHAIRMAN
BUCHANAN, CARRIED 5-0, to approve the January 14, 1999 Commudi
Redevelopment Agency Minutes
APPROVAL OF CHECK REGISTER CRA012899
CRA-99-05 MOTION BY VICE-CHAIRMAN BUCHANAN, SECOND BY AGENCY
NEM13ER SINGLEY, CARRIED 5-0, to approve Check Register CRA012899.
POLICY ON THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF REHABILITATION HOMES
CRA-99-06 MOTION BY AGENCY MEMBER SINGLEY, SECOND BY VICE-
CHAIRMAN BUCHANAN, CARRIED 5-0, to adopt the Community
Redevelopment Agency Purchase and Resale Policy for the Low to Moderme
Income Rehabilitation Housing Program for the City of Grand Terrace.
MID -YEAR BUDGET ADJUSTMENTS
CRA-99-07 MOTION BY VICE-CHAIRMAN BUCHANAN, SECOND BY AGENCY
MEMBER SINGLEY, CARRIED 5-0, to continue the Mid- Year Budget
Adjustment to February 11, 1999
CRA AGENDA ITEM M
r � ' PENDING '_ _ j A APPROVAL PAGE 1
CITY OF GRAND TERRACE
COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY
DATE FEBRUARY 11, 1999
OUTSTANDING DEMANDS AS OF
CHECK REGISTER NO. 021199
FEBRUARY 11,1999
CHECK NO VENDOR DESCRIPTION AMOUNT
P12758 CENTRAL CITIES SIGNS RETENTION AND CHANGE ORDERS FOR STREET
NAME SIGN PROJECT 9,10937
41366 DRAGOS BARBU INTERN, 1/4-1/29/99 32063
41367 VIRGIL BARHAM AUTO ALLOWANCE FOR FEBRUARY, 1999 13750
41372 BERGEVIN'S CLEANING SERVICE JANITORIAL SERVICES FOR HOUSING
REHABILITATION BUILDING, JAN , 1999 4000
'41375 RAUL COLUNGA INTERN, 1/11-1/22/99 66378
'41391 GREENWOOD UNIFORMS UNIFORMS/BOOTS, CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER 17973
41406 MCI TELECOMMUNICATIONS PHONES FOR HOUSING REHABILITATION DEPT 44 88
41415 PETTY CASH REIMBURSE PETTY CASH 38 12
41427 SOUTHERN CA EDISON COMPANY ELECTRIC FOR HOUSING REHABILITATION
BUILD AND HOUSES UNDER REHABILITATION 25 96
41432 U S BANK TRUST FEB PAYMENT, 1997 COP BOND ISSUE 22,094 66
41437 YOSEMITE WATERS BOTTLED WATER FOR HOUSING REHABILITATION
BUILDING 1880
TOTAL 32,67141
n
I CERTIFY THAT, TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE, THE AFORE LISTED CHECKS FOR PAYMENT OF THE COMMUNITY
REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY LIABILITIES HAVE BEEN AUDITED BY ME AND ARE NECESSARY AND APPROPRIATE EXPENDITURES
FOR THE OPERATION OF THE COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY
m
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BERNARD SIMON
z FINANCE DIRECTOR
9
CRA OF THE CITY OF GRAND TERRACE
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CRA ITEM (X) COUNCIL ITEM ( ) MEETING DATE February 11, 1999
AGENDA ITEM
SUBJECT MID YEAR BUDGET REVIEW AND ADJUSThIENTS - FY 98-99
FUNDING REQUIRED XX
NO FUNDING REQUIRED
City staff conducts an anmial mid -year budget review to make any necessary adjustments that
are needed as a result of unanticipated conditions and events Identified revenue and expense
adjustments along with justification are presented as follows
ADJUSTMENTS TO REVENUE ESTIMATES
NONE
ADJUSTMENTS TO EXPENDITURES
Adjust budget for purchase orders committed or
written in pnor fiscal year (FY97-98) and not paid
or completed until the current fiscal year `98-99
All P O 's indicated were reserved against Fund Balance
in the prior year, so there is no "net" effect on the current
year Fund Balance This adjustment only increases current
budget year expenditures
Prior Year PO's brought forward to current fiscal vear
34-700-716 Engineering svcs - lot split 22832 Palm Ave
-Dagostmo Engineering PO 6188 $ 305
34-700-732 Engineering svcs - lot split project - Addington PO 6349 5,000
34-400-230 Aerial Perspectives - aerial photo for brochure PO 6354 1,207
32-200-712 Payroll V5 Conversion, allocated between Finance
and CRA-Eden Systems PO 6439 1,350
-I-
CRA AGENDA ITEM NO. 3
nlh I', II
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,I ANAI,YS1}S AVA L;ABLE, F N 13,A� N 1�CE r i , AVENUE$'; ,' natia �Ud�et FUND
I, ,IIII IIIIII,[111111111111'llllllll 111 i�l it1 I It "Ill I; I' 1, 1�1 IIIII III I III II ,I Il is I I,1 III II 1 11 III II ,I, I II I, 11 11 I
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,'I IIII I'll I;I I, II IIII ,IIII IIIII IIIIII IIII
It" ,� IIF'� ���II I,
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III �� I Ifl
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(Incr)Decr
6/30/99
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10 GENERAL FUND-Undesig ,Unresery 182,861 2,649,706 (4,034,151) 1,524,700 (11,895)*
311,221
GENERAL FUND - Designated 925,558
N/A N/A
N/A 0 *
925,558
-------------------------------------
-----------------------
------- ------- ------------------- ------------------
TOTAL GENERAL FUND •1�
2,649,706 (4.03�
•5� (11,8951*
*
11 Street Fund 187,414
10,500 0
(61,977) 3,150 *
139,087
12 Storm Drain Fund 190,407
11,775 (22,000)
(6,838) 0 *
173,344
13 Park Fund 43,088
41,800 (65,500)
(21,385) 0 *
(2,019)
14 AB 3229 COPS Fund 45,332
30,000 0
0 (686)*
74,646
15 Air Quality Improvement Fund 20,001
12,000 (10,000)
(2,827) 0 *
19,174
16 Gas Tax Fund 424,478
267,000 (219,400)
(335,844) (22,100)*
114,134
17 Traffic Safety Fund 37,261
6,800 (4,345)
(550) 0 *
39,166
20 Measure I Fund 623,199
131,000 (275,000)
(201,319) 13,950 *
291,830
21 Waste Water Disposal Fund 651,655
912,900 (838,405)
(139,143) 52,000 *
639,007
26 LSCPG/ LGHTG Assessment District 9,110
12,622 (13,521)
(5,008) 0 *
3,203
44 Bike Lane Capital Fund 0
0 0
0 0*
0
46 Street Improvement Projects 0
0 (415,476)
415,476 0 *
0
TOTAL OTHER FUNDS 2231,M
1,436,397(1.8
(359,4151A91=
*
*
32 CAPITAL PROJECTS FUND 6,818,428
360,000 (142,601)
(887,728) (63,084)*
6,085,015
33 DEBT SERVICE FUND 204,657
3,409,554 (2,414,326)
(690,618) 0 *
509,267
34 LOW & MODERATE HOUSING FUND 3,193,564
758,400 (969,488)
413,061 (42,776)*
3,352,761
-------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
------------------- * --------------------
TOTAL CRA FUNDS
4,527,954 (3.52�
(1,1665�2851 105 MQ)
9.947,043
--- --------------- -------------------
-----------------------
------- ------ ------------------- * --------------------
TOTAL - ALL FUNDS 13,556,991
8,614,057 (9,424,213)
0 (71,441)*
12,675,394
FUND BALANCE ANALYSIS
CITY OF GRAND TERRACE
APPROPRIATIONS
FISCAL YEAR 98-99
TOTAL -
APPROVED
PROPOSED
NEW
ORIGINAL
Amus-rmeNTs
MID -YEAR
AMOUNT
FUNCT ION
APPROP.
To flAtE
AIUSTMENTS
APPROP.
GENERAL FUND
City Council
43,260
0
0
43,260
City Manager
217,085
3,352
0
220,437
City Clerk
174 640
1,992
0
176,632
Finance
278195
25,579
1,350
305,124
City Attorney
30,000
0
0
30,000
�- Building & Safety/Pub Works
111,365
1,229
0
112,594
Community Services
258,490
3,210
0
261,700
Non Departmental
287,206
5,150
0
292,356
Community Development
203,960
1,934
8,644
214,538
GIS
25,317
87
0
25,404
Law Enforcement
1,158,540
0
0
1,158,540
Recreation Services
212,985
1,901
451
215,337
Child Care Services
716.408
8,607
0
724,015
Park Maintenance
131.780
469
0
132,249
Storm Drain Maintenance
9,000
0
0
9,000
City Commissions/Committees
123.410
0
1,450
124,860
c Cost Allocation
(374,700)
0
0
(374,700)
Total General Fund
3,605,941
53,510
11,895
3,671,346
RESTRICTED FUNDS
-- Street Fund Improvements
61,977
0
(3,150)
58,827
Storm Drain Fund
28 838
0
0
28 838
Park Fund
86,885
0
0
86,885
A83229 -COPS Fund
0
0
686
686
Air Quality Improv Program
12,827
0
0
12,827
Gas Tax Fund
555,244
0
22,100
577,344
Traffic Safety Fund
4,840
55
0
4,895
Measure I Fund (Roadways)
476,319
0
(13,950)
462,369
Wastewater Disposal (GT)
245,183
24,865
0
270,048
Wstwtr Treatment - Colton
707,500
0
110,000
817,500
Lndscpe & Ltg Assessmt Dist
18,529
0
0
18,529
Bike Lane Capital Project
0
0
0
0
Street Capital Improv Projects
415,476
0
(45,000)
370,476
Total Restricted Funds
2,613,618
24,920
70,686
2,709 224
COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY
CRA Capital Projects
968,685
0
63,084
1,031,769
CRA Economic Development
61,293
351
0
61,644
Debt Service
4,004,944
0
0
4,004,944
Low & Moderate Housing
1,062,784
2,361
42,406
1,107,551
Low & Moderate Housing -Code
112,925
1,357
370
114,652
Total CRA Funds
6,210,631
4,069
105,860
6, 320, 560
TOTALALLFUNDS
12,430,190
82,499
188,441
12,701,130
=======-
___________ ................
APPROPRIATIONS ANALYSIS
PAGE 1
CITY OF GRAND TERRACE
DATE___ _ _ _ _ FEBRUARY 11,1999
OUTSTANDING DEMANDS AS OF- FEBRUARY 11,1999
CHECK NO VENDOR
P12747
COMCAST CABLEVISION
P12748
PERS
P12749
IEEP
P12750
CHRISTIE THIERRY
P12751
COMCAST CABLEVISION
P12752
COMCAST CABLEVISION
P12753
DENNIS BUNCH
P12754
LOTUS CAFE
P12755
PERS
P12756
OFFICE DEPOT
P12757
COMCAST CABLEVISION
41359
4 WEST
41360
AA EQUIPMENT RENTALS COMPANY, INC
41361
AIRBORNE EXPRESS
41362
AMERICAN BUSINESS SYSTEMS
41363
ROBERT ANDERSON
41364
AON RISK SERVICES, INC
41365
DIANE APPLE
41366
DRAGOS BARBU
41367
VIRGIL BARHAM
4168
RICHARD BARNETT
41369
JAMES BAYUS
4170
BEE HAVEN
41371
BELL ROOF COMPANY
41372
BERGEVIN'S CLEANING SERVICE
41373
CHEM—LITE INDUSTRIES
G Dd,\! i Cie v
COUNCIL APPROVAL
CHECK REGISTER NO
CASH PAYMENTS FOR 1/22/99
RETIREMENT FOR P/R 1/8/99
REG DINNER/MEETING P MATERASSI
BIRTHDAY BONUS
CASH PAYMENTS FOR 1/26/99
CASH PAYMENTS FOR 1/28/99
REFUND WASTE WATER DISPOSAL SERVICES, TAX ROLL
FOOD FOR EAST VALLEY COALITION MEETING
RETIREMENT FOR P/R 1/22/99
COMPUTER FOR EMPLOYEE LOAN PROGRAM
CASH PAYMENTS FOR 2/2/99
TRAILER HITCHES FOR CITY TRUCKS
REPAIRS ON MOWER
EXPRESS MAIL
PURCHASE MAIL MACHINE
REFUND, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL SERVICES
PUBLIC OFFICIAL BOND, CITY MANAGER
REFUND, RECREATION PROGRAM
INTERN, 1/4-1/29/99
AUTO ALLOWANCE AND CELL PHONE USE, FEB, 1999
REFUND, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL SERVICES
REFUND, RECREATION EXCURSION
BEE PROTECTION BAGS
REFUND, BUSINESS TAX CERTIFICATE
JANITORIAL SERVICES, BUILDING & SAFETY, JAN , 1999
MAINTENANCE SUPPLIES
021199
AMOUNT
9522
6,01651
5000
5000
15327
29670
28834
12075
5,99268
1,75089
19669
7722
44906
3940
4,38183
2400
17500
3000
96187
13250
3600
6400
24918
8000
4000
22431
, rw_ v
CITY OF GRAND TERRACE
DATE FEBRUARY 11, 1999 _ _ _ _ _ _ CHECK REGISTER NO 021199
r-
OUTSTANDING DEMANDS AS OF FEBRUARY 11, 1999
CHECK NO VENDOR
DESCRIPTION
AMOUNT
41404
PATRIZIA MATERASSI
AUTO ALLOWANCE AND CELL PHONE USE, FEBRUARY, 1999
22000
41405
MERLE MC GREW
REFUND, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL SERVICES
1800
41408
MCI TELECOMMUNICATIONS
PHONES FOR CITY OWNED FACILITIES
71902
41407
METLIFE
LIFE INSURANCE FOR FEBRUARY, 1999
1,001 93
41408
MISCO
BATTERIES FOR COMPUTERS
12476
41409
OTIS ELEVATOR COMPANY
MAINTENANCE ON ELEVATORS, FEBRUARY, 1999
22408
41410
PAPA
REGISTRATION FOR PESTICIDE SEMINAR, MAINTENANCE
4500
41411
PACIFIC BELL
DIRECT LINES, CIVIC CENTER AND CHILD CARE SECURITY LINE
27443
41412
LISA PATTERSON
REFUND, RECREATION PROGRAM
3000
41413
JOANNE PAULSON
REFUND, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL SERVICES
660
41414
KENNETH PERRY
REFUND, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL SERVICES
1800
41415
PETTY CASH
REIMBURSE GENERAL PETTY CASH -FINANCE
18606
41416
PETTY CASH
REIMBURSE PETTY CASH -CHILD CARE
23811
41417
JAMES POWELL
REFUND, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL SERVICES
1260
41418
PRIME EQUIPMENT
WORK GLOVES, MAINTENANCE DEPT
3362
41419
REDLANDS PLUMBING/HEATING
PLUMBING REPAIRS, CHILD CARE CENTER
8400
41420
RICHARD ROLLINS
OPEN/CLOSE PARKS AND WEEKEND MAINTENANCE FOR
JANUARY. 1999
53000
41421
COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO
BOOKING FEES FOR DECEMBER, 1998
2,076 36
41422
COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO
HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE FEES, 3RD QUARTER, 98/99
2,68975
41423
COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO
RELEASE WASTE WATER DISPOSAL LIENS
11700
41424
COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO
NPDES PAYMENT FOR 4TH QUARTER, 1997/1998
90000
41425
BERNARD SIMON
AUTO ALLOWANCE AND CELL PHONE USE, FEBRUARY, 1999
22000
41426
SMART 8 FINAL IRIS COMPANY
SUPPLIES FOR EAST VALLEY COALITION MEETING
8340
41427
SOUTHERN CA EDISON COMPANY
ELECTRIC FOR CITY OWNED FACILITIES, SIGNALS, PARKS,
AND MEDIANS
4,30639
CITY OF GRAND TERRACE
PENDING CITY
CITY COUNCIL M MJTFS COUNCIL APPROVAL
A regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Grand Tentace was called to order in the
Council Chambers, Grand Terrace Civic Center, 22795 Barton Road, Grand Terrace, California,
on January 28, 1999 at 6:00 p m.
PRESENT: Byron Matteson, Mayor
Dan Buchanan, Mayor Pro Tem.
Herman Hickey, Councilmember
Jim Smgley, Councilmember
Lee Ann Garcia, Councilmember
Tom Schwab, City Manager
John Donlevy, Assistant City Manager
Brenda Stanfill, City Clerk
Bernard Simon, Finance Director
Patnzia Materassi, Community and Economic Development Director
Virgil Barham, Building & Safety Director
John Harper, City Attorney
Lt Pete Ortiz, Sheriffs Department
ABSENT: None
a
The meeting was opened with invocation by Mayor Pro Tem. Buchanan, followed by the Pledge
of Allegiance led by Councilmember Singley
[YYDlu 1 y!Y
8A Mid -Year Budget Adjustments
2A Recycling Family of the Month - December 1998
Mayor Matteson announced that the Kelsch Family are the recipients of the
Recycling Family of the Month award for the month of December 1998 and of
the local merchant gift certificates from Domino's Pizza, Blue Mountain Coffee
House, Miguels Jr., and Sub Depot
CONSENT CALENDAR
CC-99-05 MOTION BY MAYOR PRO TEM BUCHANAN, SECOND BY
COUNCHIOMBER GARCIA, CARRIED 5-0, to approve the following consent
calendar items
3A Approval of Check Register No 012899
3B Ratify 01-28-99 CRA Action
COUNCIL AGENDA ITEM NO 1"��
Council Minutes
January 28, 1999
Page 3
February 3, 1999 from 3:00 to 6.00 p in at the San Bernardino County building for this
area She complimented Lt Ortiz for the presentation that he gave to the community on
the men and women that protect and serve our city She reported that in the lobby of
City Hall on the wall there are pictures of the men and women of the Shenff's
Department that serve Grand Terrace. She reported that the next Grand Terrace Days
will be held on June 5, 1999 She also reported that the Council was able to see one of
the houses that the City ndiabilitated and complimented Virgil Barham and Margie Ayars
on the great job that they do with this program She requested an update on the Rite -Aid
project.
Community and Economic Development Director Materassi, responded that they are
waiting for Rite -Aid to resolve some internal issues and that she is unable to give a
specific time frame.
Councilmember Garda, reported to the Council that the 20th Anniversary Committee is
still working with Building and Safety/Housing Director Barham on some options for
signs and banners She requested that tree trimming be addressed during budget time
Councilmember Sing . reported that he attended the Sherif's Department Strategic
Planning Committee meeting
Councilmember Hilkey, reported that there is a computer store in town called PC
Connection right next to Food Connection in the center of town. He also reported that
the Food Connection has been listed as one of the one hundred best restaurants in the
Inland Empire
Mayor Pro Tem Buchanan, wished Councilmember Singley a Happy Birthday
PUBLIC HEARINGS - None
:I DI - 1IRWNi--
8B Local Purchasing Preferences Policy
CC-99-08 MOTION BY `ACOUNCILMEMBER SINGLEY, SECOND BY
COUNCILMEMBER GARCIA, CARRIED 4-1-0-0 (COUNCILMEMBER
HILIG✓Y VOTED NO), to direct staff not to adopt a Local Preference Purchasing
Policy with direction that staff choose local vendors when proposals are equal
8C. AB 1020 Bicycle Transportation Plan (BTP), Resolution Approving the AB1020
BTP, Resolution in Support of Grant Application for a Portion of Bikelane Project
Phase U
CC-98-09 MOTION BY COUNCILMEM BER SINGLEY, SECOND BY
COUNCII,MEMBER GARCIA, CARRIED 5-0, to approve the Resolution
STAFF REPORT
CRA ITEM O COUNCIL ITEM (X) MEETING DATE February 11, 1999
SUBJECT Disadvantaged Business Enterprise Program (DBE)
On September 30, 1998 our Disadvantaged Business Enterprise Program expired In order to be a
recipient ofDepartment of Transportation Federal Highway Funds, the City must annually adopt tins
program
Under the gmdehnes of the program we are required to publish each year's DBE goals in both
minority and majority media with a 45-day comment period for informational purposes See attached
goals to be published
Staff Recommends Council
ADOPT A DISADVANTAGED BUSINESS ENTERPRISE PROGRAM FOR THE CITY OF
GRAND TERRACE AND DIRECT THE CITY CLERK TO PUBLISH THIS YEARS GOALS IN
BOTH A MINORITY AND MAJORITY MEDIA WITH A 45-DAY COMMENT PERIOD
COUNCIL AGENDA ITEM No.l E
I
DEPARTMENT OF
BUILDING & SAFETY,
PUBLIC WORKS
AND HOUSING
22795 Barton Road
Suite B
Grand Terrace
California 92313-5295
Civic Center
(909) 825-3825
Fax (909)825-7506
DATE February 3, 1999
W O #12 608
STAW REPORT j
CRA O COUNCIL ITEM (X) ?MEETING DATE February 11, 1999
SUBJECT Install red curb on Van Buren Street west of Michigan Street
FUNDING REQUIRED _ NO FUNDING REQUIRED XX
In response to a traffic hazard concern staff was directed to look into improving the sight
distance for vehicles exiting the parking lot for Wilden Pump which is located on the
north side of Van Buren Street approximately 350' west of Michigan Street
In an effort to unprove sight distance in each direction for vehicles exiting the parking lot
staff did a field review and recommends the following
STAFF RECOMMENDS THAT THE CITY COUNCIL
Direct staff to paint curb red for a distance of 20' on each side of the parking lot
driveway to preclude vehicles from parkmg on the public street adjacent to the
driveways which provide ingress and egress from Wilden Pump parking lot
See attached map
COUNCIL AGENDA REM NO.I�I
A
G �OAib1U,y�j�.o
Qz T
RAIID
0*,OUCH ROVS`�
DEPARTMENT OF
BUILDING & SAFETY,
PUBLIC WORKS
AND HOUSING
22795 Barton Road
Suite B
Grand Terrace
California 92313-5295
Civic Center
(909) 825-3825
Fax (909) 825-7506
DATE February 4, 1999
W O #12-2 1094
STA" REPORT
CRA () COUNCIL ITEM (X) MEETING DATE February 11, 1999
SUBJECT Right-of-way dedication northeast corner of Barton Road and
Vivienda Avenue - 22172 Barton Road
FUNDING REQUIRED _ NO FUNDING REQUIRED XX
The property located at 22172 Barton Road has been a missing link in the Barton Road
improvement program Presently the right-of-way along Barton Road frontage of this
parcel is only 33 feet north of the centerline Tlus does not conform to the standards of
our current circulation element which requires right-of-way of 50 feet north of the
centerline of Barton Road
In an effort to improve the conditions that exist along that portion of Barton Road staff has
worked with the property owner to dedicate the additional right-of-way in exchange for
certain improvements and conditions
The engineer for the property owner has submitted a grant deed to the city for their
acceptance
STAFF RECOMMENDS THAT THE CITY COUNCIL
1 Accept the grant deed for dedication of right-of-way
2 Directs the City Clerk to record the documents
Attachments
I
COUNCIL AGENDA REM Np,3CS
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ryes i-ur /s sicEcr Fa►� T.�IF ptIJ�I�OjE �- DATE' OCrOB6R 6, /99B
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/A/6 7 'C' PARCTHE ATTACHED
.0O4!/MEMr, LY- O ,98-ovo�
STAFF REPORT
CRA ITEM () COUNCIL ITEM (X) MEETING DATE- February 11,1999
FUNDING REQUIRED NO FUNDING REQUIRED X
SUBJECT: Public Hearing for the Proposed Air Quality Element
RECOMMENDATION Open the Public Hearing on Planning Commission's Motion that
the City Council Adopt the Proposed Air Quality Element by
Ordinance Approving General Plan Amendment GPU-99-01 and
E-98-15
Background:
As you know the Community and Economic Development Department has undertaken the task of updating
and revising the General Plan of the Cky of Grand Terrace The first element whxh staff has prepared that
has gone to the Planning Commissions the Proposed Air Quality Element The Phnning Commission held
a Planning Commission workshop on Nbvember 19,1998 to discuss au quality issuer and the draft Air Quality
Element. Following the workshop, the Planning Commission held a public hearing on January 7, 1999 At
the end of the public hearing, the Planning Commission approved a motion calling upon the City Council to
adopt an ordmance approving the Genaml Plan amendment to add the Air Quality Element and the Negative
Declaration The vote was 4-0 to appmve the motion
Over the years the South Coast Au Quality Management District (SCAQMD) has adopted several Air
Quality Management Plans (AQMP'sJ most recently in 1994 and in 1997 These AQMP's are required by
the California Clean Air Act of 1988 The AQMP calls upon local governments tD play an active role and
assist governmental efforts in reducing emissions through the implementation of specific actions The
proposed Air Quality Element which will become part of the General Plan of the City of Grand Terrace will
act as a guide to the City in meeting its obligations to assist in improving the region's air quality
While air quality is not a required element for the General Plan as stipulated by the California Government
Code, Section 65303 of the Code authorizes cities and counties to adopt additional, optional general plan
elements which are relevant to the community's needs An overall improvement in air quality will enhance
the City's ability to reach the objectives of the Strategic Action Plan approved by the City Council last year
The An- Quality Element as drafted meets State law, AQMD and SANBAG reguhtions and set guidelines
for the unplementation of City Trip Reduction Ordinance No 147 The Air Quality Element confirms the
City commitment to help clean the aar and "to make important decisions thinking of future generations "
(From City Guiding Principles)
The Proposed Element has several sections The first part of the Element discusses custuig and future trends
for au quality in the region and locally- It describes the regulatory framework ofthe various agencies and
22795 Barton Road - Grand Terrace, California 92313--CQUIM AQENDA ITEIUI NO, (PA
d
ORDINANCE NO.,
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF GRAND TERRACE, CALIFORNIA
APPROVING GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT GPU-99-01, E-911-15
ADDING THE AIR QUALITY ELEMENT
AND RESPECTIVE NEGATIVE DECLARATION
WHEREAS, per State Law the General Plan is the top hierarchical document providing
guidance to the City's orderly growth and developmear., and
WH , per State Law each element of the City General Plan shall be consistent wish
each of the others and all other City development documents shall be consistent with it also, and
the Air Quality Element is consistent with all other General Plan elements as
they stand; and
WHEREAS, per State law the General Plan shall be periodically updated to reflect
community vales, City long term goals and reasonably current data, and
WHEREAS, the Air Quality Management Plan adopted by the South Coast Air Quality _
Management District in compliance with State law calls upon local governments to play an active
role in the imgovement of regional and local air quality, and
the Air Quality Element will guide the City in meeting its obligations to assist
in those actions to improve the regional and local air gmhty, and
, the Air Quality Element mchides the following
1) a discussion of the purpose and reason for the Air Quality Element,
2) an evaluation on air quality in the region and the local area,
3) idenffmibon of important air quality issues,
4) a statement of goals, objectives and implememng actions,
the Air Quality Element addresses all General Plan Task Force and Planning
Commission concerns regarding air quality; and
WHE-WAS, the Air Quality Element has provided the City with specific unplementmg
actaons which can guide the City in its responsibilities to assist in improving local air quality; and
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission, at its meeting of January 7, 1999, recommended
approval of the Air Quality Element via a public hearing, and
ATTEST:
City Cleric of the City of Mayor of the City of
Grand Terrace and of the Grand Terrace and of
City Council thereof the Cm Council thereof
L, BRENDA STANFILL, City Clerk of the City of Grind Terrace, Cahfonua„ do hereby
' certify that the foregoing Ordinance was introduced and adopted at a regular meeting of the City
Council of the City of Grand Terrace held on the 25th day of February, 1999, by the following vote:
AYES
NOES
ABSENT.
ABSTAIN
City Clerk
Brenda Stanfill
Approved as to form:
City Attorney
John Harper
c eo;aX V=iuu aw
,
f
t�
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
List of Figures
List of Tables
Purpose _
1
Air Quality Conditions .. .._.
4
L Regulatory Framework.... ._. ..
11
AirQuality Issues . ...... ... .. ._. ........... .....
.13
Statement of Goals and Objectives by Air Quality Topic... ......
.18
Topic One - Governmental Organizations, Roles and Responsibilities
.18
Topic Two - Ground Transportation _. ..
21
Topic Three - Land Use and Air Quality ..... ....
27
Topic Four - Tree Planting to Reduce Air Pollution ._. ...
29
�- Topic Five - Non Motorized Enussions .. ..
30
Topic Six - Energy Conservation
31
Fiscal Considerations .. ..
32
Conclusion
32
Glossary ............ ..._. .......
33
Appendix "A" - "Air Pollution Sources, Health Effects, and Controls" by
the California State Air Resources Board
Appendix "B" - "Health and Environmental Effects of Ground -Level Ozone" by
U S Environmental Protection Agency
Appendix "C" -"Fifty Things You Can Do For Cleaner Au" by the California
State Air Resources Board
Appendix "D" - Ordinance No 147, "An Ordinance of the City of Grand Terrace
to
Implement Transportation Control Measures from the 1991 Air
Quality Management Plan and 1992 Federal Attainment Plan for
Carbon Monoxide"
Appendix "E" List of the Goals and Objectives of the AN Quality Element
.1.
THE AIR QUALITY ELEMENT
FOR THE CITY OF GRAND TERRACE
I. PURPOSE
Need for an A QWity Element
Southern Califamia experiences air pollution. Almost every day, smog stretches from the
beach cities In Osage and Los Angeles Counties to the malaod valleys of Riverside and San
Bernardino Cowes The brown haze affects the health and scenic views of the
approximately 14 million people who live within the 13,350 square mile region. This region
is known as the South Coast Air Quality Management Distnd (SCAQMD) and Includes the
City of Grand Terrace.
The air quality in the San Bernardino County region, which includes the City of Grand
Terrace, results from a unique combination of factors, air flow patterns and emission sources,
both local and those located throughout the region San Bernardino County exceeds state
and federal air quaky standards for Ozone (03), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Dioxide
(NO2) and Particulate Matter (PM-10). Other air pollutants include sulfur dioxide,
hydrocarbons, and kad. (see Glossary of Terms) are acute during summer
months when aashore wind patterns transport pollutants from the western portion of the
South Coast Ace Basin (SCAB) combining with local sources (see Figure 1) San Bernardino
County records violations of air quality standards In the summer months relative to the rest
of the air basm (see Table 1).
Health
Air pollutants pose health problems for the general Population, especially young children that
are very active outdoors, the elderly, and the sick. Areas where these people congregate are
considered sensitive receptors. Examples of sensitive receptors include schools, hospitals,
convalescent homes, and nursing homes
Many public and private studies have been conducted to understand the relationship between
air pollution and human health. These studies include the evduation of short -am exposures
to heavy conomeradons of pollutants as well as long -tam exposures to lower doses of
pollutants. The acute symptoms most often reported in conjunction with air pollution
include irritation of the eyes and throat, headache, fatigue, tightness in the chest or chest
pain, wheezing and cough. The occurrence of a particular symptom or group of
1-1 •3-
symptoms will depend on the mix of pollutants, the level of exposure and individual
sensitivity of the particular individual
Traditionally, people most likely to be affected by ozone have been labeled "sensitives "The
elderly and the young are considered especially sensitive to ozone. But so are rugged
athletes. In addition, one or more common of the following conditions can make someone
smog sensitive:
pre-existing wry disease such as asthma, chronic obstructive lung disease, or
allergies;
' heavy exercise during ozone exposure,
* exercise in high temperature and humidity during smog exposure;
' predisposition to pulmonary infection;
' pre-existing disease or nutritional deficiency,
' prior infection or immunological problem,
* prior exposure to pollutant or respiratory irritant,
* heredity
For a more detailed loot at the health effects of various kinds of air pollution, see Appendix
A, "Air Pollution Sources, Health Effects, and Controls," prepared by the California Air
Resources Board and Appendix B, "Health and Environmental Effects of Ground -Level
Ozone," prepared by the United States Environmental Protectim Agency.
Guide for Local Goveninient
Over the years the South Coast Air Quality Management Distrid (SCAQMD) has adopted
several Air Quality M=gement Plans (AQMP's), most recently in 1994 and in 1997
These AQMP's are required by the California Clean Air Act of 1988. The AQMP calls upon
local governments to play an active role and assist govermental efforts m reducing
emissions through the implementation of specific actions The proposed Air Quality
Element, which will b000me part of the General Plan of the City of Grand Terrace, will act
as a guide to the City in meeting its obligations to assist in impmving the regions air quality
Relationslup of the Air Quality Element to the General Plan
California Governmem Code Sections 65300 and 65302 regime every city and county to
draw up and adopt "a comprehensive, long-term general plan fm the physical development
of the community " Seven general plan elements are required by State law and may be
adopted individually or as a single general plan. While air quaing is not a required element,
Government Code Sermon 65303 authorizes cities and counties w adopt additional, optional
general plan elements which are judged to be relevant to the communities needs. In the past,
the 1989 and 1991 Air Quality Management Plans of the South Coast Management Distract
called upon local goveimments to adopt air quality elements
r
-5-
Figure No. 2
The South Coast Au Quality Management Distnct in the 1997 AQMP found:
That state and federal baM-based ambient an quality standards for ozone,
carbon monoxide„ nitrogen dioxide, and PM,o (fine particulate matter) are
regularly and sigmficandy exceeded in the South Coast Au Basin (Basin).
Recent Trends
Over the past 30 years, ozone levels have been reduced by about half m the South Coast Air
Basin and other criteria pollutant concentrations have significantly declined. The S02 and
lead standards have been met in the SCAB; and for first time in 1992, the federal annual NO2
standard was not exceeded in the basin.
Air quality in the region continues to improve Last year, El Nino toot part of the credit for
3
"Si�eS° r
.7-
T his year, 1998, a return to more "normal" weather patterns unfortunately brought more
smog to the South Coast Air Basin this summer compared to last, but, the good news is that
the long-term trend still points to an overall improvement in air quality Ozone is a good
indicator of overall air pollution Figure 4 shows how ozone levels have declined in the
South Coast Air Basin since 1976 m terms of the number of days exceeding the 1-hour
federal ozone air quality standard .
'\,_ South Coast Air Basin Smog Trend
�J
4s.j
2M
.So
�x
x
a
WAR
O W.s orsr q flour FeZra, OZO-0 Vandal
Fipre No. 4
History of the Local Area
The air quality in San Bernardino County results from a unique combination of factors air
flow patterns and emission sources San Bernardino County regularly exceeds state and
federal air quality standards for ozone (03), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO.)
and particulate matter (PM10) Exceedances are acute during summer months when onshore
wind patterns transport pollutants from the western portion of the South Coast Air Basin,
notably from Los Angeles and Orange Counties and combines with local sources (see Figures
5 and 6 showing typical summer wind patterns for the balm) San Bernardino County records
.9.
As is the rest of the South Coast Air Basin, the trend m the San Bernardino County area has
been for air pollution to decrease for the last few years (see Table 2 for Ozone Data and Table
3 for PM,o Data) The San Bernardino County portion of the South Coast Air Quality
Management District is made up of both valley and mountain areas These have been divided
into seven air monitoring areas, for which the SCAQMD annually summarizes the air quality
As shown on Figure 7, Grand Terrace is split between the Central San Bernardino Valley air
monitoring area (No 34) and the East San Bernardino Valley air monitoring area (No 35).
In 1996 federal air quality standards were cmeeded on the average of 63 days for ozone in
the Central San Bernardino Valley area In that same year the federal air quality standards
were exceeded on the average of 65 days for ozone in the East San Bernardino Valley Area.
No other federal air quality standards were exceeded m the local area for 1996
BOARD
980-1995)
unto
♦umber of DM _ Ozone concentntwas to
1
1
lest - i Isour
S beta '
i to � E 1 3t ear
'E D
Mesa
3 leer laj
416 A •
air
3ed •
1993 137 023
0 232
0204
0167
_1994 _ 159 1 025 XM=
1 1993 117
0 2S 1
0 193
O 1'a ,
_'
ate' _i 165 1 _ t iT �_
0.61
_ 0.04
oil,
1 ' 0 2t
0 2:
0199
; 0 190
1911i
19s1 �_ 0 29
1997
0 :E3
0:!0
0 :03
1 014
0 3C2
0 199
0:"3
l_i434-L-139- - 1032
0319
' 0240
0:`41
�---� 03:
03:8
02c3
021c
-I1 197 1 - Oa:
lM3
03:1_
62:9-L
o� 211.4
1 _t 0320act
0:30
02+6_
i98__ 1'0 1
-'
_14S1 i .13_i 1
'
ems,-
4EO 93 i.344---
:81
— -
' Tlr 3 cent 4ty lu.K 3 %e Peak Da% Con.entratior tEPDC1 are calculated based an
data for 3 s xcesL%e v .ear penod The EPDC represents the ozone
concertra ion expected to
•• Proposed Federal S andar
�Atll'I ��OVFi�S
(1
San Bernardino Co
s Standard [seceded
edictal � Federal ]San
rtr ' iMN• Ur
9J l,c i26
1S , '�6 i26
I1j 1 _ Ibs � gi7
't I 1-0 a 2a
16 l5: ! 0
I6 I��i1 d3J
ac 1?� . i32
37 _ 1 �-1 �s sa33
6: �
' S0 a 3E
3' 1ca T=3=
I l lsv o *6
u a.aage 3rd'ap)~ and Exp�d
cars.:saed by the less dear a� the sorer
occur otnx per.eat
d
Table N& 2
-11-
For the best year of record,' 1997, the federal air quality standards for ozone were exceeded
32 days for the Central San Bernardino Valley area For the East San Bernardino Valley
Area, the ozone standards were exceeded on 35 days This compares with the period between
1975 and 1994 when federal air quality standards were exceeded on an average of 115 days
per year
III. REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
Air quality m Las Angeles County became so poor by the mud-1940's, that severe inversion
patterns wow cause ozone concentrations that led to The County Board of Supervisors
responded to thus problem through the creation of the nation's first Air Pollution Control
District in 1946. The District a utmUy focused its efforts on the control of visible soot, smoke,
and dust from industry. Not much was known at the time about the invisible components of
air pollution. Tile following discussion summarizes current air quality planning and
regulating efrts of federal, state and regional governing bodies.
Federal
The Federal Clean Air Act (CAA), promulgated in 1970 and amended twice thereafter
('including the 1990 amendments), establishes the fiamework for modern air pollution control
The CAA dbects the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish ambient air
standards for mx pollutants ozone, carbon monoxide, lead, nitrogen dioxide, particulate'
matter and sulphur dioxide The standards (National Ambient Air Quality Standards, or
NAAQS) are divided into primary and secondary standards; the former are set to protect
human health with an adequate margin of safety and the latter to protect environmental values
such as plant and animal life.
The CAA requires states to submit a State Implementation Plan (SIP) for areas that exceed
the NAAQS (non-attainment)areas The SIP, which is reviewed and approved by the EPA,
must demonstrate how the federal standards will be achieved. Failure to subnut a plan or
secure approoal of the plan by the EPA could lead to denial of federal funding and permits
for such dents as highway construction and sewage ti�ent plants In cases where
the SDP is submitted but fails to demonstrate achievement of the standards, the EPA is
directed to pmpare a Federal Implementation Plan. The CAA classifies the South Coast Air
Basin as an eat<eme non -attainment area and states that the Basin must achieve federal air
quality standards.
In 1997, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency created new federal air quality standards
for PMu and ozone, and proposed new requirements to reduce the regional haze that Impairs
visibility. 1be PMu standards complement existing federal and state standards that target the
frill range of"mhalable particulate matter (PM10) Efforts to characterize PMu and comply
with the federal standards will further progress toward California's own PMio standards
t` a { A
ie ?rl ti r r.. i
iAr�
-13-
eligible for federal transportation funding
Local
In 1991 a Regional Air Quality Plan was prepared by the County of San Bernardino and the
fifteen cities within the San Bernardino County portion of the South Coast Air Basin to carry
out the responsibilities for implementing the control measures designated for local
government action in the 1999 South Coast Air Quality Management Plan. The Air Quality
Element is based, in part, on this Regional Plan but also reflects the implementing measures
of the 1994 AQMP, the 1997 AQMP and the Regional Tnmsportation Plan prepared by
SCAG.
In addition, the San Bernardino Association of Governments (SANBAG) was formed in 1973
as a Council of Governments providing a forum for city and county elected officials to discuss
mutual concerns SANBAG also serves, among other duties, as the County Transportation
Commission and the Congestion Management Agency It also is involved in commuter
services, voluntary ddeshare programs, Metrohnk, and the cleaner fuels corridor All of these
activities relate, in some way, to the efforts of local governments to meet air quality goals
IV AIR QUALITY ISSUES
The Air Quality Element will address various issues which relate to improvmg regional and
local air quality These issues have come about not only fermi the planning efforts at the
Federal, State and regional level but also through the local planning activities related to
updating the City's General Plan.
The General Plan Task Force, made up of seven members of the community, made several
recommendations to the City in the form of a Strategic Action Plan which will aid and guide
the City in the update of the General Plan of the City of Grand Terrace. These
recommendations included several areas which relate both diiady and indirectly to activities
to improve the City's air quality. In addition, the Task Force adopted "Guiding Principles"
for the City which also relate to efforts to improve air quality.
Community Image
The General Plan Taste Force of the City of Grand Terrace in its recommendations to improve
the City's image called for the planting of trees " to beautify our major corridors " Tree
Planting has been shown to be effective in combating air pollution From the City Vision
"All who wish will be able to ride, walk or bicycle via green, blossoming and beautifully
landscaped corridors to the town square in the center of town-." In addition, the Guiding
Principles for the City of Grand Terrace call for citizens to "Have fun and enjoy the journey
Celebrate nature, celebrate your heritage and accomplishments Bring beauty to the residents'
eyes and pride to the heart."
�J 11 `v { e
-15-
Response: This issue is addressed in Objective 5 under "Auto Use," Objective 9 under
"Transit System and Senices," and Objective 10 under "Non -Motorized means of
Transportation "
Blue Mountain
The Task Force had several recommendation in regards to pr+esaving and protecting the
natural beauty of Blue Mommin, recognising it as a strong visual mW for the City of Grand
Terrace. Activities which promote improvement in local air quality would also support
preserving the views and beauty of Blue Mountain. In addition, the Guiding Principles call
for the City residents to "Make responsible decisions based on fid= generations Conserve
natural resources and protect all living systems "
Response: All of the Objectives of the Air Quality Element will incrementally add to the
improvement of air quality in the City of Grand Terrace
Economic Development
The Task Force made sevaal recommendation for economic development in the City of
Grand Terrace These recommendations included promoting business development in the
City and aiding in the expansion of local employment These activities would provide more
t employment opportunities for local residents thereby helping to reduce vehicle miles traveled s
by commuters going to wak and having a positive impact on the City's and region's air }
quality The Guiding Prmciples call for the City's citizens to `Be proud of yourself,
transcend. Strive for sustamable economic growth and development of a great City identity "
Response: This issue has been addressed in Objectives 13 and 15 umder "band Use and Air
Quality "
Industrial Area
The Task Force made several recommendation for economic development in the City of
Grand Terrace. These recommendations included promoting busmess development in the
City and aiding in the expanion of local employment These activities would provide more
employment opportunities for local residents thereby helping to reduce vehicle miles traveled
by commuters going to work and having a positive impact on the City's and region's air
quahty
Response: This issue as been addressed in Objectives 13 and 15 under "Land Use and Air
Quality-"
A
tf�
-17-
The General Plan Task Force in adopting the "Guiding Pnnciples" recognized the role that
vanous levels of goverment play in maintaining the quality of life in the community The
Pnnciples call for `Be honest. Maintain open and trusting goverment Educate the
community "
Response: The Objectives of the Au Quality Element have called for the implementation of
all of the control measures stipulated for local goverment by the Air Quality Management
Plan prepared by the South Coat Air Quality Management Distract and the Regional
Transportation Plan prepared by Souther California Association of Governments.
AB 2766
The air districts in the State of California annually fund alternative fuel vehicles and other
transportation -related programs through a legislative program which uses a portion of vehicle
license fees paid by state car owners Commonly referred to as "AB 2766 Funds," these
monies are distributed to the local air distracts by the State Department of Motor Vehicles
based on the number of vehicles in the area. Each air distract has its own established funding
cycle and guidelmes for accepting project proposals
On Apnl 11,1997, the Governing Hoard of the South Coast Air Quality Management District
approved., in concept, a two-year, S26 million FY 1997-99 AB 2766 Discretionary Fund Work
Program, including a S6 5 million Local Government Subvention Fund Match Program
Through a simplified application process, this program provides a 25% match to cities and
counties within the South Coast Air Quality Management District's jurisdiction that receive
AB 2766 City Subvention Funds. Mie program is designed to encourage cities and counties
to implement projects which have a high potential for reducing motor vehicle emissions
Response: AB 2766 funds will be aced to support the Implementation Actions of Objectives
1 and 2 of the Element. These Objectives will provide for local air quality education
programs and community participation in reducing air pollution.
Clear Cities
Clean Cities is a locally -based government/industry partnership, coordinated by the U S
Department of Energy to expand the use of alternatives to gasoline and diesel fuel Unlike
traditional "top -down" federal programs, Clean Cities uses a "grass roots" approach to
develop the alterative fuels ' ma ket, relying on locally based government/mdustry
partnerships coordinated by the Department of Energy to expand the use of alternatives to
gasoline and diesel fuel Local decision makers from both the public and private sectors work
as volunteer partners to create and carry out an effective implementation plan for their cities
with the ultimate goal of creating sustainable, nationwide alternative fuels market.
Response: This issue was addressed in Objective 4 under "Governmental Organizations,
to �
.19-
The City will work with the Civic Groups to educate and incorporate AQW
programs and Air Quality Element implementing actions into local business
activities Such activities could include the holding of workshops to
encourage local businesses to comply with various programs to help reduce
air pollution
2. The City will work with residents to educate and to encourage implementation
of the AQW and the Air Quality Element The City would, for esemple, use
the City Newsletter, The Ozarterly, to provide educational materials regarding
activities to improve local air quality
3 The City will continue to coordinate the use of the City's CNG Wipool and
Electric Vehicle programs to demonstrate the feasibility of alternative fueled
vehicles to the residents of the City of Grand Terrace.
4 The City will continue its grogram of a Public Outreach for the City's Electric
Vehicle Charging Stations.
�_. 5. The City will utilize such publications as the City's newsletter, The Quarterly,
i to disseminate information on improving air quality to the residue of Grand
Tenace. Such articles may follow such themes as the Air Resources Board's
SO Tlungs You Can Do To Reduce Smog (see Appendix C)
6 The City will continue the outreach/educational program with the purpose of
reducing non -work and work trips as called for by Ordinance No. 147, the
Trip Reduction Ordinance. This may including publishing information on
available nde-shanng programs in the City's newsletter, The Quarterly, or
holding public forums to discuss ways that residents can improve air quality
in the City.
7. The City will continue to seek funding as provided by AB 2766 to support a
local air quality education program
Objective 2: Encourage communitypartrcrpatron ,
Implementing Actions:
1 The City will prepare public participation programs/wtivities which target
City residents, businesses, and industries for the purpose of having them
become involved m activities to reduce air pollution. These activities may
include
-21-
City Hall
Objective: 4 Encourage Innovative approaches
Implementing Actions:
1 The City will support new approaches to improving air quality in the region
thmgh-1) supporting legislation st the state and federal level, 2) cooperating
with regional bodies such as SAABAG and the SCAG, and 3) encouragement
of agenc eslorganrzations which provide creative solutions to improve air
quality such as the use of cleaner fuels
2. The City will considerjoining the Man Cubes program in order to participate
in the latest, most innovative approaches to utilizing alternative to gasoline
and diesel fuels.
The City will work with the Southern California Economic Partnership to find
the most innovative solutions to employing advanced transportation
technologies such as an advanced shuttle transit system, and zero -emission -
alternative fuel vehicles
B TOPIC TWO - GROUND TRANSPORTATION
GOAL: To support the development of a diverse multi -modal and efficiently operated
ground transportation system which generates the mimmum feasible
pollutants
AUTO USE
Objective: S Eliminate Vehicle Trips (PIS
Implementing Actions:
The City will carry out the implementation measures of the Circulation
Element of the General Plan to establish, develop and promote systems and
amenities for alternative travel modes including bicycle, pedestrian and transit
These measures include the following implementing actions.
a. Promote measures which reduce reliance on single occupant vehicle
usage by enforcement of the Traffic Control Measures (TC11O
ordinance which addresses the following: development design
standards, land -use patterns, employer based share programs, and
bicyclelpedestrian facilities.
-23-
ar Land Use, Transportation and Aar Quality wtiieh is a manual for
implementing the San Bernardino County Air Quality Plan to review new
development and land uses for air quality issues
3 The City will study the establishment of a program through bicycle lanes or
a shuttle to reduce vehicle trips to local high schools that serve the students
who live in Grand Terrace and attend the Colon Unified School District.
4. The City will work with the Southern California Economic Partnership to
support the use of mtelh ent vehicle highway systems (IVHS) as suggested
by the 1997 Air Quality Management Plan.
5 The City will support the requirement that facilities with 50 or more
employees that provide non -owned parking spaces to reduce employee work
trips by offenng parking cash allowance. Thus is a mandate of the Air Quality
Management Plan prepared by the South Coast Air Quality Management
Distract and is a requirement of the employers of such facilities. There is no
financial obligation on the part of the City
Objective: 6 Reduce Vehicle Miles Traveled (VAM
Implementing Actions:
the City will carry out those implementation measures, outlined above in
Objective 5, Implementation Action No.1, of City Ordinance No. 182—The
Circulation Element of the General Plan, as they relate to the reduction of
vehicle miles traveled
2. The City will carry out the implementation measures of City Ordinance No
147, the Trip Reduction Ordinance, as they relate to the reduction of vehicle
mires traveled These include air quality education programs; park and ride
fiucihties; b&e trails, an employee telecommuting option; a local shuttle
system; and the expansion of the regional bus route within the City limits.
3. The City will work with the Southern California Economic Partnership to
support the establishment of telecommunication strategies to reduce the length
of auto tops as suggested by the Air Quality Management Plan prepared by
the South Coast Air Quality Management Distnct.
Objective: 7 Support the reduction in vehicle emissions at the local level
Implementing Actions:
-25-
Objective: 9 Support the expansion of transit services within the City of Grand Terrace and
in the region
Implementing Actions:
1 The City will lobby regional transportation agencies to expand regional transit
systems between the City of Grand Terrace and employment centers in the
region. The City will work with such agencies as SANBAG, Metrolink and
T Omni Trans to both identify regional employment centers and to provide
transit services to these employment centers and the City of Grand Terrace
2 Recogmnng the need for public transportation to serve youth and senior
ciUens, the City will cooperate and participate in efforts to expand bus, rail,
and other forms of transit in the region to serve the City of Grand Terrace.
This may include wadnng with Metrohnk and Omm Trans to improve regional
commuter services and expand regional mass transit routes
3. The City will carry out the implementation of City Ordinance No 147, the
Trip Redaction Ordinance, related to transit services. These measures will
include providing transit improvements such as bus pullouts, bus pads, and
bus shelters, and also seeking a bus route expansion with the City to increase
the opportunity to commute by bus
4 The City will study and consider the development of park and ride facilities
to encourage the use of public transit as called out by Ordinance No 147
5 The City will lobby for the construction of a Metrolink-rail station within or
in proximity to the City of Grand Terrace.
6 The City will seek the development of a local shuttle to serve the commercial
development as called for Ordinance No. 147
7. The City will work with the Southern California Economic Partnership in the
development of an advanced shuttle transit system. This "advanced shuttle
transit system" is a term to describe a new system of transit providing access
within and between major centers of commerce, transportation and
employment throughout the region feeding to rail and bus systems. The transit
services may range from shared ride taxis to 12-passenger shuttles
NON -MOTORIZED MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION
Objective: 10 Provide safe bwXk mid pedestnam pathways andfacilities to encourage non.
motonzed tnps
4
-2%-
4 The City will consider joining the Clean Cities program in order to participate
in the latest most innovative approaches to utilizing alternative to gasoline and
diesel fuels
5 The City will support the "Inland Empire's Clean Fuels Corridor" including
the activities to provide alternative fuels such as a)lrquefned natural gas
(LNG), compressed natural gas (CNG) and electric vehicle (EV) chargmg
-- stations
C TOPIC THREE - LAND USE AND AIR QUALITY
GOAL: To achieve a pattern of land use which can be efficiently served by a
drversrfied/muhi-modal transportation system and land development projects
which directly and mdrrectly generate the minimum feasible air pollutants
Objective: 12 Manage growth by insuring the timely provision of infrastructure including
transportation facilit:es to serve new development
Implementing Actions:
1 The City will incorporate phasing policies and requirements in general plans
and development plans to achieve the timely provision of infrastructure
`— (Particularly transportation facilities) to serve development Such
requirements would be imposed as part of the entitlement review process for
new development.
Objective:13 Improve the balance between jobs and housing in order to create a more
efflcment form.
Implementing Actions:
1. The City will pamote local businesses within its commercial areas to expand
the local employment base. The City will continue to employ its economic
development strategies to attract new businesses.
2 The City will encourage businesses to employ a portion of its labor force from
within the City or close proximity to the City of Grand Terrace.
3. The City will promote labor intensive industrial uses in the west side of the
City of Grand Tenace The City will actively seek out those industrial uses
which are labor intensive to increase the local employment base
P, 7
-29-
land uses for air quality issues
4 The City staff will continue to use the provisions of the California
Environmental Quality Act to evaluate the impacts of new development on air
quality and to develop appropriate mitigation measures Such evaluations will
include the use of the CEQA Air Quality Handbook prepared by the South
Coast Air Quality Management District.
Objective:16 Promote the use of lighter colored roofing and road materials
Implementing Actions:
The City will consider the adoption and unplementation of an ordinance
requiring the use of lighter colored roofing and road materials. Lighter
colored roofing and road materials have been found to lower ambient
temperatures in urban areas The lower the temperature, the less ozone is
made and the less air pollution there is
D. TOPIC FOUR - TREE PLANTING TO REDUCE AIR POLLUTION
GOAL: Support tree planting programs to reduce air pollution.
Objective:17 Implement an urban and commwuty forestry program for tree planting and
management as defined by the US Department ofAgrr chile, Forest Service;
Southern Region.
Implementing Actions:
The City will combine its beautification programs which should include tree
planting with air pollution reduction efforts to both beautify the City and to
improve City air qw ty. Trees have been found to be a very effective
biological agent to remove air pollutants and improve air quality. Tree leaves
absorb carbon dioxide and other poisonous gases and, in turn, replenish the
atmosphere with oxygen for us to breathe
2 Renderings of an ideal Barton Road, Mt. Vernon corridors street seape will be
developed, as funds albw, to provide examples of the city vision of the street
scape to prospective developers
3 Develop and pursue funds for implementation of a tree planting and
management program per U S Department of Agriculture guidelines which
includes but is not limited to tree inventories, participation of schools and
other community groups, sources of grant fimding, etc.
sW
'ice J 1
1 �
-31-
5 The City will study the feasibility of preparing an ordinance requi mg the
installation of liners on truck beds, truck loads to be covered, and maintain
freeboard levels for trucks used in construction activities The feasibility
study will explore such issues as what is the econorruc impact on business in
the City if such an ordinance is adopted and what is the possibility of
vohmtary compliance
F. TOPIC SIX - ENERGY CONSERVATION
GOAL: To reduce emissions through reduced energy consumption.
Objective:19 Reduce energy consumption through energy conservation improvements and
requirements
Impkinentmg Actions:
The City will comply with relevant codes and requirements including Title 24
of the California Administrative Code to insure that maximum energy
conservation is employed m existing and proposed development.
Objective: 20 Reduce emissions resulting from swimming pool water heaters and resrdmud
and commercial water heaters
Impkiienting Actions:
Ile City will seek to adopt incentives and regulations to reduce emissions
from swimming pool, residential and commercial water heaters through such
devices as low No. burners, heat pump water heaters and solar water heating.
Objective: 21 Promote the local recycling of wastes and use of recycled materials
Implementing Actions:
The City will'contmue to comply with and implement the provisions of AB
939 to divert solid waste from the waste stream for recycling purposes.
2 The City will continue to use the City newsletter, The Quarterly, to educate
the public on ways to recycle waste and the necessity to do so
lei-33- Idt Ousllty Element
A -
Glossary of Terms
and Acronyms
Air Quality Standard - A numerical limit on the allow.
able concentration of a specific pollutant in the ambi.
ent air. as establshed by the federal Ens ironmental Pro-
tection Agency and/or the State Air Resources Board.
Primary standards set by these agencies are based on the
le%els required to protect public health of the general
population and sensit►%e groups (such as the young and
the elderly) federal secondan standards are based on
Iv. els required to protect public welfare (including pre.
%enting deterioration of crops. landscaping. natural re.
sources. %isibiltts and building materials) Standards
ha%e been established for o:one (q). carbon monoxide
(CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO,). sulfur dioxide (Sol).
suspended partwulate tatter (PMW, sulfates (SC) ). Lead
(Pb). hydrogen sulfide (I;S). vinyl chloride. and vis-
ibility -reducing particulates.
AQ%(P - Air Qistlity Management Plan
ARB - California Air Resources Board
ATSAC - Automated Traffic Surveillance and Control
Caltrans and the City of Los Angeles Department of
Transportation MADOT) are incorporating this system
for computerised traffic signal operation into the Smart
Corridor demoixstration project. which will be used as a
model for other swan corridor projects. including Colo.
rado Street in Glendale
Automobile-Oriemd Development - Site planting with
uses configured for ease of access by cat (See Pedes.
titan -Oriented Deselopment and Transti-Oriented De.
velopment )
AVR - A%erage Vehicle Ridership AVR is a measure-
ment of the success of carpooling strategies.
Bicycle Lane - A bicycle lane striped on a rcndua$
shared with other %ehicles Also known as Class 11
Bicycle facility.
Bicycle Path - A bicycle path in a right W--a-ay separate
bom other %ehicles for example, the Ballona Creel
Bicycle Trail Also known as a Class I Bicycle Fiala%
Bicycle Route - A btcycle route signed on a roadaa%
shared with other %ehicles Also mown as pass III
Bicycle facility.
Caltrans - Calilornia Department of Transportatwn
Capital lmprosement Program - A list of Cuy-ap.
pro%ed projects to tmpro%e transportation facilities and
ocher infrastructure systems
Carbon monoxide (CO) - A criteria air pollutant that is
a highly toxic, adotIM colorless gas which binds to
hemoglobin in the bloodstream in the pla._e of ongat
molecules. By reducing the ongen-carrying potential
Of blood. CO causes heart difficulties in peopk s-ith
chronic diseases, reduces lung capacity impairs meniil
functioning and may aggra%ate artertosclerosa.
-35-''
Air Ouallty Cement
LACNTA 30-Year Plan - a strategic planning tool or
framework to der e1o; and es aluate the most cost-effec.
t t% a means of pros ides for Los Angeles Counts trans-
portation needs
LACTC - Los Angeles Counts Trarsportation Commis.
sion Alerged with SCRTD to for-n LACIITA
LEAD (Pb) - A trues air pollutant emitted from leaded
gasoline and diesel combustion and metal smelting and
processing facilities Lead affects the formation of blood
cells, the kidneys, andcentnl ner%w system, especially
in young children I= than 5 years old Requirements
for sale of unleaded gasoline %ehicles hase resulted in
attainment of air gwhty standards for lead for many
$ ears
LRT - Light Rail Thmt Aled.um apacits rail public
transit that pro%ides passenger capacities ranging from
2.000 to 20 000 passengers an hous Light rail an op-
erate on either grade separated rights -of -way reserved
rights -of was, or in nixed traffic on city streets
M85 - A blend of 85% methanol and 15% unleaded
gasoline
M100 - 10009 methanol
MTA - L A CbuW &Ietropolitan Transportation Au.
thonty.
Mixed Use - TM of development which includes a
combination of land arse$ withtn a single deselopment
(such as residential and commercial)
Mode - In transportation, refers to the type of transpor
tat on used, such as aatomobtle, bus. bicycle, walking.
etc.
Multi -Modal - Lhili-aisddferent types of transportation
like auto, bus, bicycle. tsalLing, etc- to move from one
place to another
Nitrogen dioxide (N(V - A criteria air pollutant that
is a reddish -brown toxic gas formed In fuel combustion
This chemical compmiand increases the incidence of
chronic bronchitis and lung irritations, and reduces re-
ststance to infections such as influenra In the presence
of hydrocarbons, NCB is a precursor to owne forma.
tion
NMOG - Non-Alethaw Organic (`,uses - See Reactive
Organic Cases
O:One (Oi) - A t.ritena air pollutant that is a t.olrrlcss
gas Crone exposure results in tie irritation and,lant-
age to lml tissties reduced resistance to colds and pinetr
monta assra.ates heart disease asthma hroechais attd
emphwnta It is not emitted directly from hunun
sources. but comes from the reas-tiom of h►drmarb►its
(HQ or rexuse organi,- gases (ROG) and nitrtsgjt
oxides (VO) in the presence of starlight in the atnio-
sphere Although ozone is the air t.oittamtrunt fa hith
standards are set, its preaorson (HC and NO) are the
pollutants which mist be controlled Cone which re.
suhs fion this pmeess should not be.onfined with strata
spheric gone. which is necessan to present exptnure
to harmful electromagnetic radiation
ParttKutlates -see suspended partict4ate mattes
Pedestrian-Onented Development . Pedestrian oriented
dei-elopment sszums pro%ide cleat comfortable pedes.
trian access to commercial or mixed -Ilse areas and (ran.
Sit stops Pedestrtan routes should be located along and
visible from streets Prtman pedestrian routes and
bikeww should be bordered bs the entrance$ to build.
ings and public parks and uses (See also Transit LNI.
ented Development)
PMP - Parking Management Plan
Proposttttoe A - The half -cent sales tax approved bt
voters a Los Angeles County in 1980 for public transit
Of the Pwp-A re%enues. 25 percent is returned to local
lurtsd=wm for local umult services 35 percent is used
by LAO+fTA to deselop the countsvtde rail sweet.
and 40 percent is allocated at the discretion of
LACI►ITA
ProPosttiao C - Voter approved legislation. adminis.
tered bF Los Angeles County, which raises additional
sales tax tevenues for funding of transportation protects
PUC - PUNK Utilities Commssi'm
Reactive Orpnic Cases . Organic compotinds Ahi%h
are emitted into the air bs both stationary mobile and
natural sources and combined with nitrogen oxides tui-
der sunlight to form the pollutant ozone
RCP - Regional Comprehensty a Plan A plan ui prepa-
ration bs SCAC for the six -count, area of Los Angeles
Orange. Rnerside San Bernardino. %ntura and Impe-
rul Cotatues The RCP is exported to be the bltiepruit
for mattagmg the growth and reuxaces us the regain
and wA contain policies and guidelines for local and
subregsonal planning pcograms
-37- Air Ouality dement xz;1
—t-
r I-r
and, anpool matching prelirentsal parking transu
ershtp incenttses and subwdtes guaranteed ride hon e.
pa -king charges bicycle faaltttes and amenmes stag
gered work holm and altematne worl, %eel programs
Transportation Systems Management (TSM) A catch.
all term for meth�ids used 10 ,mprose the �pefatiotu of
rcadw ay s and tnterse"tons by low -cost measures a tthin
the e%tsttng right -of wa} TSM includes both TDNI
and TCAis
'IRO , Trip Reduction Ordmnce, an ordinance enab-
Itshed to require, or pro%ide mcenttsa to, employers to
unplernent TIA1 measures toreduce the amount of traffic
they generate (due to trips by commuting employees,
vwtors deltnenes, etc.)
UMTA - Urban Mass Transit Admit Stratton
Vehicle Miles Traveled (V%M , VNIT refers to lower-
ing the o%eral) %thtcle es rra%eled w,thm a gt,,en
community.
CII
YYY
I,-_
Air Pollution Sources, Health Effects, and Controls
This page updated October 7, 1998
Where does air pollution come from? How does it affect people and the environment? How
can we control, or better yet, prevent it? The following table summarizes the sources,
effects, and prevention and control methods for ten of the most important air pollutants in
California
POLLUTANT SOURCES EFFECTS PREVENTION and CONTROL
'
Reduce motor vehicle reacmie
I
Formed when reactive
organic gas (ROG) and nitrogen
organic gases (ROG) and i
!
oxide (NOx) emissions through
I
nitrogen oxides react in !Breathing
the presence of sunlight I
difficulties,
emission standards, reformWeed
fuels, inspections programs, and
Qsone (O� ;
ROG sources include any i
lung tissue damage,
v etmon die'
reduced vehicle use Lam ROG
source that burns fuels
(e g , gasohne, natural i
I
dama� !
emissions from commercial
operations and consumer
I
I
gas, wood, oil), solvents,
I
some ics
!
products Limit ROG and Nox
petroleum processing and
emissions from industrial sources
storage and pesticides !
such as power plants and
j
refineries Conserve energy
Road dust, windblown ,
'
Respirable
dust, agriculture and i
constriction, fireplaces
ep
increased respiratory
Control dust sources industrial
particulate emissions,
PiaRrcnlate
+
Also formed from other
I
�
bsease lung �n,
canto. premature death,j
woodburning stoves and
Matter
(PMp)
pollutants (acid rain,
'
NOx, SOx, organics) I
reduced visibility,
fireplaces Reduce secondary
pollutants which react to form
i
Incomplete combustion I
surface soiling
PM10 Conserve energy
of any fire
r
Fuel combustion in motor
vehicles, equipments, and '
1
Reduce combustion emrssioas
Fine
industrial sources, I
Increases respiratory -
from motor vehicles, equipment,
Particulate
residential and
disease. lung damage, I
industries, and agricultural aid
Matter j
agricultural burning Also I
tang and premature 1
residential burning. Precursor
(FM2S I
formed from reaction of I
death reduced visibility, ,
controls, like those for ozone,
other poflutants (acid I
surface soiling
reduce fine particle formation in
i
turn, NOx, SOx, ,
i
the atmosphere
organics) !
1 of 11/&98 6 18 PM
APPENDIX'B'
v rut 43LIU114LI%,3 1111Y111g MI ltll44.4 ulc P1llllw&&Yb ul We 1WIP LF"U llc w IUUIUVV Ueu Ul"Ullllr,,
becomes alun to sucking a thick milk shake through a straw
o Ozone can aggravate asthma, causing more asthma attacks, increased use of medication,
more medical treatment and more visits to hospital emergency clinics
• Healthy Adults
c Even moderately exercising healthy adults can expenence 15 to over 20 percent reductions
in lung function from exposure to low levels of ozone over several hours-
* Damage to lung tissue may be caused by repeated exposures to ozone — something like
repeated sunburns of the lungs — and taus could result in a reduced quality of life as people
age Results of animal studies indicate that repeated exposure to high levels of ozone for
several months or more can produce permanent structural damage in the lungs
o Among those most at risk to ozone are people who are outdoors and moderately exercising
during the summer months This includes construction workers and other outdoor workers
How does Ground -Level Ozone Harm the Environment?
• Ground -level ozone interferes with the ability of plants to produce and store food, so that growth,
reproduction and overall plant health are compromised.
• By weakerung sensitive vegetation, ozone makes plants more susceptible to disease, pests, and
environmental stresses
• Ground -level ozone has been shown to reduce agricultural yields for many economically
important crops (e g , soybeans, kidney beans, wheat, cotton)
• The effects of ground -level ozone on long-lived species such as trees are believed to add up over
many years so that whole forests or ecosystems can be affected For example, ozone can adversely
impact ecological functions such as water movement, mineral nutrient cycling, and habitats for
various animal and plant species
• Ground -level ozone can kill or damage leaves so that they fall off the plants too soon or become
spotted or brown These effects can significantly decrease the natural beauty of an area, such as in
national parks and recreation areas
• One of the key components of ozone, nitrogen oxides, contributes to fish kills and algae blooms in
sensitive waterways, such as the Chesapeake Bay
What Imorovement Would Result from EPA's New Standards?
EPXs new ozone standards will provide increased protection beyond that provided by the previous
standard from the following effects
• Reduced risk of significant decreases (15% to over 20%) in childreifs lung functions (such as
difficulty m breathing or shortness of breath), approximately 1 million fewer incidences each
year, winch can limit a healthy child's activities or result m increased medication use, or medical
treatment, for children with asthma
• Reduced risk of moderate to severe respiratory symptoms in children, hundreds of thousands of
of 3 1013WS 7 43 PM
APPENDIX`C'
��-j
Yvan IMM aua µnuuauu wuuua uawwa ut I�ow� civL-Jwiw
That's not all When shopping for your next car
1S. Look for the most efficient, lowest polluting model or even a zero -polluting electric car
(Check out ARB's Guide to Cleaner Cars)
And if you must drive on days with unhealthy air
16. Dine }our newest car Newer cars generally pollute less than older models
Choose Air -Friendly Prodacts
Many products you use in your home, in the yard, or at the office are made with smog-formmg
chemicals that escape mto the au when you use them. Here's a few ways to put a lid on products that
pollute
17. Select products that are water -based or have low amounts of volatile organic compounds
(VOCs)
1& Use water -based paints Look for paints labeled zero-VOC
19. Paint with a brush, not a sprayer
20. Store solvents in air -tight containers
21. Use a push or electric lawn mower
22. Start your barbecue briquettes with an electric probe Or use a propane or
natural gas barbecue
Save Energy
Saving energy helps reduce air pollution. Whenever you burn a fossil fuel, you pollute the air Use less
gasoline, natural gas, and elecuxmy (power plants burn fossil fuels to generate electricity)
23. Turn off the lights when you leave a room.
24. Replace energy -hungry mcandesc ent lights with f1mescent lighting.
25. Check with your utility company for energy conservation tips.
26. Use a programmable thermostat that automatically turns off the air
conditioner or heater when you don't need them
27. Add insulation to your home
2& Use a fan instead of air conditioning.
29. Use an EPA -approved wood burning stove or fireplace insert.
30. Microwave small meals.
31. Insulate your water heater
32. Install low -flow shovrer heads.
Waste Not
at4 I1AM 616 PM
It I y - z
Try some of the ways described above It will make atidifference Then, let other people know what
you've found out
49. Write to your local paper Support action for healthy air
50. Let your elected representatives know you support action for cleaner air
of 4 11AM 626!M
ORDINANCE NO 147
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF GRAND TERRACE TO
IMPLEMENT TRANSPORTATION CONTROL MEASURES FROM THE
1991 AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN AND 1992 FEDERAL
ATTAINMENT PLAN FOR CARBON MONOXIDE.
WHEREAS, residents in the South Coast Air Basin (SCAB) and portions of the South
East Air Basin (SEDAB) under the South Coast Air Quality Management Distnces
(District) jurisdiction, breath unhealthful air one in every three days; and
WHEREAS, the SCAB which encompassed the nondesert portions of the Los
Angeles, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties, and all of Orange County, exceeds the
federal and state ambient air quality standards for carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide
(NO2), ozone and fine particulate matter (PM10), and
WHEREAS, the Southern California Associated Governments (SCAG) projects the
region's population to grow 31 percent in 2010, from 12.7 million today to 15.7 million; and
WHEREAS, increases in population means increase in vehicle miles traveled (VM'L)
and vehicle trips (VT), which translates into increased emissions from mobile source% and
WHEREAS, the California Clean Air Act (CCAA) requires severely polluted areas,
such as SCAB, to achieve an average of 1.5 or more persons per passenger vehicle during
weekday commute hours by 1999 (Health and Safety Code Section 40920 (aX2); and
WHEREAS, the CCAA state that severely polluted areas are to be demonstrated no
net increase in vehicle emissions after 1997 (Health and Safety Code Section 40920 (ax2);
and
WHEREAS, areas with serve pollution are required by the CCAA to substantially
reduce the rate to passenger vehicle trip and miles traveled per trip (Health and Safety
Code Section 40919 (a)(3)); and
WHEREAS, the District Governing Board and Southern California Associated
Governments Executive Committee adopted the 1991 Au Quality Management Plan
(AQMP) to meet the requirement of the 1988 CCAA; and
WHEREAS, sever areas for ozone must adopt specific enforceable transportation
control measures ('PCMs) to offset any growth in emissions due to increased VMT or VT
the City believes that several cities together and/or the subregional agencies should be
responsible for meeting a target instead
NOW THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF GRAND 71MCE,
CALIFORNIA, DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1 The City Council of the City of Grand Terrace finds that.
(a) Properly noticed Public Hearings have been held before the Placuung
Commission and the City Council of the City of Grand Terrace in the County of San
Bernardino, State of California, pursuant to the Planning and Zoning Law of the State of
California and the Municipal Code of the City of Grand Terrace.
(b) Adoption of this ordinance is exempt from the California Environmental
Quality Act (CEQA) per section 15308 of the guidelines to that act that implements the
protection of the environment.
(c) The 1991 Air Quality Management Plan (AQMP) for the South Coast Air
Basin (SCAB), the 1991 Air Quality Attainment Plan for the Southeast Desert Air Basin
(SEDAB), and the 1992 Federal Attainment Plan for Carbon Monoxide (CO Plan) include
transportation control measures (TCM's) for implementation by local governments; and
(d) San Bernardino Associated Governments (SANBAG) is required to provide
documentation on local implementation of TCM's to support SCAG's conforms
ty or
approximately $2 billion in currently unprogrammed local and regional traansp�Orta�fon
projects, and
(e) the congestion Management Program as required by Government Code section
65088, and as enacted for the County of San Bernardino and as amended by action of the
SANBAG Board of Directors on April 7, 1993, requires South Coast Air Basin Jurisdictions
to commit to actions by June 30, 1993, and to Adopt a transportation control measure
ordinance by December 31,1993 as a measure of compliance or risk losing state subvention
funds; and
(0 the City Council adopted Resolution 93.23 on June 23, 1993, committing to
adoption of a transportation control measures ordinance, and a second resolution is
expected to be adopted on November 10, 1993;
SECTION 2 Section 16 04.040 is added to Title 16 of the City of Grand
Terrace Municipal Code, with revisions to Section 16 04 020 to read:
�i fi
D "South Coast Au Quality Management District", or "SCAQMD" means the
South Coast Air District as defined in Section 40400 et seq of the Health and Safety Code
and is the agency that is responsible for comprehensive air pollution control in the South
Coast Air Basin (SCAB) and certain areas of the Southeast Desert Air Basin (SEDAB).
'FCAA" means the Federal Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990
F 'CCAA' means the 1988 California Clean Air Act.
G. Transportation Control Measure■, or TCM' means any strategy for reducing
units.
_ (8) Provide on -site video conferencing facilities. For office park
developments for 1000 + employees
(9) Reduce parking space requirements to account for increased
ndesharing and other modes of transportation. For new non.
residential development linked to other actions that reduce trips.
(10) Require provisions for shuttle services to and from transit facilities.
(11) Require provisions or contributions to a shuttle that accesses transit
facilities
(12) Require provisions for on -site child care facthoes and ground -level play
areas, or contribute to development of an off -site facility within
walking distance.
(13) Require provisions for delivery services to residents and\or
employment centers in the vicinity.
C New facilities.
(1) Develop bicycle route system consistent with SCAGs Regional Mobility
Element. To be determined based on Countywide Bicycle plan.
(2) Designate on -site parking areas to be used by commuters as park -and -
ride lots or contribute exaction fee to develop off -site park-and-nde
lots.
(3) Development of small business incubator (possible CMAC funding
I3'I'FA).
(4) Install or widen sidewalks, where appropriate to safely accommodate
pedestriancs.
D. Land Use Patterns.
(1) Increase commercial densities around transit stations. (Suggested Level
of Implementation. Commercial Density of 1.0 FAR [or higher) within
1/4 mile of transit modes or stations.)
(2) Provide incentives to incorporate on -site child care facilities and senior
citizen facilities. (Suggested Level of Implementation: Child rare and
senior citizen uses calculated at Mo [25-75%) or actual floor area)
(3) Require residential subdivisions to incorporate supportive daily services
that are centrally located and conveniently accessibly to pedestrians
and bicyclist
E. Employer -based ndeshare program.
(1) Require provision of a centrally -located commuter information area
that offers information on available transportation alternatives, route
schedules and maps, available employee incentives, and rideshare
`} promotional material for employers of less than 100 employees.
• i S ` 1rt r rt}
r
•
SECTION 6, First read at a regular meeting of the City Council of said City held on
the 16th day of December, 1993, and finally adopted and ordered
posted at a regular meeting of said City Council on the 13th day of
January 13th, 1994
ATTEST /
fj7
City Clerk of the City of irand Mayopf the City of Grand
Terrace and of the City Council Terror and of the City
Thereof Council thereof
I, Brenda Stanfill of the City of Grand Terrace, do hereby certify that the foregoing
Ordinance was introduced and adopted at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City
of Grand Terrace held on the 13th day of January, 1994 by the following vote.
r�
AYES Ca I U�7W CARLSTROMj H I LKEY, AND S I NGLEY; MAYOR PRO Tim
ISTIANSON
NOES. IbE
ABSENT. MYOR WTESON
ABSTAIN rjX
AP
City Clerk
Approved as to form:
City Attorney
LIST OF THE GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE AIR QUALITY ELEMENT
ARRANGED BY EACH TOPIC DISCUSSED IN THE ELEMENT
A. TOPIC ONE - GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, ROLES AND
RESPONSIBILITIES
GOAL: To Reduce emissions at the local level by providing leadership, with the
guidance from regional and submWonal agencies, to the business owmers and
residents of the City of Grand Terrace on air quality unprovenxw efforts
Objective 1: Develop a local air quality education program
Objective 2: Encourage commuruty par wgWtim
Objective 3: Coordinate with San Bernar&no Comets, S, MG and adjacent
jurisdictionsfor consistent and integrated arr quabty anprovementprogrannc
Objective 4: Encourage innovative approaches
B TOPIC TWO - GROUND TRANSPORTATION
GOAL: To support the development of a diverse multi -modal and efficiently operated
ground transportation system which generates the minimum feasible
pollutants
Objective S: Eliminate Vehicle Trips (M.
Objective 6: Reduce Vehicle Miles Traveled (VJM
Objective 7: Support the reduction in vehicle emissions at the local level
Objective 8: Support congestion management activities
Objective !: Support the expansion of transit sffwces within the City of Grand Terrace
and in the region
Objective 10: Provide safe bicycle and pedestrian pathways and facnlssies to encourage
non-motorised trips
Objective 11: Support activities which would approve vehicle transportation technology
C. TOPIC THREE - LAND USE AND AIR QUALITY
GOAL: To achieve a pattern of land use which can be efficiently xrved by a
C
Community and Economic Development
Department
Pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act, a Negative Declaration is hereby filed on the
below referenced project, on the basis that said project will not have a significant effect on the
environment.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT:
GPU-99-01, and E-98-15, an amendment to the General Plan of the City of Grand Terrace to
add an Air Quality Element
APPLICANT: City of Grand Terrace
LOCATION: City Wide
FINDING OF NO SIGNIFICANT EFFECTS:
Based on the attached Initial Study, there is no substantial evidence that the project will have a
significant unpact on the environment.
Patriva Materassi
Community and Economic Development Director
City of Grand Terrace
PM X j1
c \wp6K \planning\john\aie1e9815-=
Date
22795 Barton Road - Grand Terrace, California 92313-5295 - (909) 824-6621
1� kil 1 !• � ( (4 / Y I
Wues-
The City's General Pin Task Force, made up of seven members of the community, made several
recommendations to the City in the form of a Strategic Action Plan witch will aide and guide the City
In the update of the General Plan These recommendations Include several areas which relate both
directly and indirectly to activities to Improve the City's air quality. The following issues have been
addressed in the Air Qcality Element:
1. Commanhy Image - The General Plan Task Force of the City of Grand Terrace in its
recommendatim to improve the City's Image called for the planting of trees "to beautify our
major corridors." Tree planting has beta shown to be effective in combating air pollutloo.
2. Land Use - Tke General Plan Task Force In its recommendations of the Strategic Action Plan
recognized the seed to emphasize a "village" atmosphere along Barton Road and to encourage
pedestrian- shiF The Task Force also recommended that "mixed uses" be Incorporated Into the
Barton Road Specific Plan. These land use recommendations will allow a more efficient use of
public facilities, discourage the use of polluting modes of transportation, and promote a more
livable community.
3. Tramportatton-The General Plan Task Force recommended In the Strategic Action Plan that
the City of Grand Terrace continue to pursue a local shuttle and other alternative
transportatiou modes such as bike lanes In and to the downtown area. The Task Force found
that alternative transportation modes would reduce the number of vehicles on the road; keep
traffic at it ore reasonable level, and encourage pedestrian uses —all activities which would help
to improve local air quality.
The City is act self-sufficient in regards to public transportation The City needs transit
fecilitles to serve the youth and senior citizens of the community. Public transportation besides
serving the youh and seniors will both reduce vehicle trips and miles traveled thereby helping
to improve the City's air quality
Additionally, If the recommendations of the North -South Corridor Study, as discussed In the
Circulation Element of the General Plan, are ever adopted, the City should insure that the
project sponsors provide mitigation to potential traffic impacts to City streets. Such mitigation
measures will maintain desired LOS on City streets thereby preventing congestion and avoiding
unnecessary adverse impacts to air quality.
4. Blue Mountaw - The Task Force had several recommendation in regards to preserving and
protecting the natural beauty of Blue Mountain, recognizing it as a strong visual Image for the
City of Grand Terrace. Activities which promote improvement in local air quality would also
support preserving the views and beauty of Blue Mountain,
S. Economlc Denlopment - The Task Force made several recommendation for economic
development h the City of Grand Terrace. These recommendations included promoting
business development in the City and aiding in the expansion of local employment. These
activities would provide more employment opportunities for local residents thereby helping to
reduce vehicle miles traveled by commuters going to work and having a positive impact on the
City's and region's air quality.
6. IndusdtalAm- The Task Force made several recommendation for economic development in
the City of Grand Terrace. These recommendations included promoting business development
in the City aid aiding in the expansion of local employment. These activities would provide
Community and Economic Development Department 2 Initial Study and
Environmental
Analysis
tljtf � n
ti' t
partners to create and carry out an effective Implementation phis for their titles with the
ultimate goal of crating sastainable, nationwide alternative fuels market.
12. Soalbem CeWonde Econon k Pame ship - In 1994, the Sonthen Caifornis Association of
Governments and the Somb Coast Air Quality Management District created the Southern
California Economic Partnership (the Partnership} The Partnerships is a non-profit
organization and was established with the specific mission of developag plans to implement
advanced transportation technologies throughout the region.
To aid Southern Califoraa Cities and counties in advanced techaolm deployment, The
Partnership has developed a `Model City Starter Kit" for each of the technologies~ These books
Provide goaB and objeedvn, implementation worksheets, :model poide% model resolutions, Wad
other suggested program 1s develop advanced transportation tedmokill s.
Statement of Goals
To address the above list of euues, the Air Quality Element establishes the following goals:
1. To reduce emissions at the local level by providing leadership, wdb the guidance from regional
and subregional agacks, to the business owners and residents of the City of Grand Terrace on
air quality improvement efforts.
2. To support the development of a diverse multi -modal and ettrciestly operated ground
transportation system what generates the minimum feasible poitants.
3. To achieve a pattern of bud an which can be effectively served by a Cn9nifled/multi-modal
transportation system and had development projects which direedy and indirectly generate the
minimum feasible air ponutaats.
4. To salt the minimum practicable emissions from the constrncbm and operation of roads and
buildings.
S. To reduce emnsioas through reduced energy consumption
9. Surrounding land Uses and SettiW (Briefly describe the project's surroundings.)
North:
N/A.
East:
N/A.
South:
MA.
West:
N/A.
I& Other agencies whose approval Is required (e.g., permits, rinancmg approval, or partieipstioa
agreement)
hC,
San Bernardino County Assocab n of Governments (SANBAG), Southern C&Mruia Association of
Governments (SCAGJ4 South Coast Air Quality Management District
Community and Economic DevelopmeW Department 4 Initial Study and
Envim mental
t
a
f
Evaluation of Environmental Impacts:
1) A brief explanation is required for all answers except "No Impact" answers that are
adequately supported by the information sources a lead agency cites in the parentheses
following each question. A "No Impact" answer is adequately supported if the referenced
information sources show that the impact simply does not apply to projects like the one
involved (e g the project falls outside a fault rupture zone) A "No Impact" answer should
be explained where it is based on project -specific factors as well as general standards (e g
the project will not expose sensitive receptors to pollutants, based on a project -specific
screening analysis)
2) All answers must take account of the whole action involved, including off -site as well as on.
site, cumulative as well as project -level, indirect as well as direct, and constriction as well
as operational impacts
3) "Potential Significant Impact" is appropnate if there is substantial evidence that an effect is
significant If there are one or more "Potential Significant Impact" entries when the
determination is made, and EIR is required.
4) "Potential Significant Unless Mitigated Incorporated" applies where the incorporation of
mitigation measures has reduced an effect from "Potential Significant Impact" to a "Less
than Significant Impact." The lead agency must describe the mitigation measures, and
briefly explain how they reduce the effect to a less than significant level (mitigation measures
from Section XVII, "Earlier Analyses," may be cross-referenced)
5) Earlier Anal be used
Y� may where, pursuant to the tiering, program EiR, or other CEQA
process, an effect has been adequately analyzed in an earlier EIR or negative declaration.
Section 15063(cx3)(D) Earlier analyses are discussed in Section XVII at the end of the
checklist.
6) Lead agencies are encouraged to incorporate into the checklist references to information
sources for potential impacts (e g , general plans, mn>ng ordinaaces4 Reli rences to a
previously prepared or outside document should, where appropriate, include a reference to
the page or pages where the statement is substantiated. A source list should be attached, and
other sources used or individuals contacted should be cited in the discussion.
Community and Economic Development Department 6 Initial Study and
Environmental
Analysis
issues (sad Support Information Sources) -
Potentially Potentially Less flan No
Signifkant Significant Sepille nt impact
Impact Ualess Impact
Mitigation
Incorporated
A brief explanation to answer II
The proposed project is the addition of an Au Quality Element to the General Plan No specific development projects are
proposed by the Au Quality Element No potential adverse impacts to housing policies are expected to result from
implementation of the project as the addition of the Ar Quality Element will not induce substantial growth in ibe City
III Geologic Problems. Would the proposal result in or
expose people to potential impacts involving
a)
Fault r4ture9 (General Plan NEA/EIR - ES4)
O
O
❑
b)
Seismic ground shaMng9(GP MEA/EIR-II-1)
O
O
❑
c)
Seismic ground failure, including liquefaction (GP
O
❑
❑
MEA/EIR - II-1)
d)
Seiches, tsunami, or volcanic hazard? (GP MF.A/EIR
O
O
O
II-1)
e)
Landslides or mudflows9 (GP MEA/EIR II-1)
O
0
O
f)
Erosion, changes in topography or unstable soil
O
O
O
conditions from excavation, grading, or filly (GP
MEVEIR II-20)
g)
Subsidence of the land9 (GP MEA/EIR II-1, Append
0
❑
❑
B)
h)
Expansive soil? (GP MEA/EIR II-1, Append B-4)
O
O
O
1)
Unique geologic or physical features9 (GP MEA/EIR
0
O
❑
II-1)
A brief explanation to answer III
The proposed profit is the addition of an Air Quality Element to the General Plan. As no specific development projects are
proposed. the project is not expected to remit in or expose people to potential geologic problems.
Community and Economic Development Department 8 Initial Study and
Environmental
Analysis
4
Issues (and Support Information Sources).
Potentially
Potentially
Less than Ale
Sipfficast
Impact
Signitncant
Unless
Sigaitiant impact
Impact
%tigation
Incorporated
V.
Air Quality. Would the proposal
a)
Violate any air quality standard or contribute to an
O
O
O
existing or projected au quality violation? (GP
MEA/EIR 1I-14, and AQMP)
b)
Expose sensitive receptors to Mutants?
Po (The Element
O
O
❑
contains an unplemmtrng action to reduce such
exposure)
c)
Alter air movement, moisture, or temperature, or cause
❑
O
O
any change in chmate9 (Any such unplementing
actions are designed to have a positive effect on the
region's air quality )
d)
Create obJectionable odors? (No specific odor causing
Proposals are included in the Element )
❑
❑
O
A beef explanation to answer V
The proposed addition of the Air Quality Element to the General Plan will act as a guide to the City of
Grand Terrace in
carrying out its responsibilities as a local
region's air quality As such, all of the effects of adopting
government entity to assist in rmprovurg the_
the Element will be positive in terms of
reducing the region's and City's air pollution.
VL
Transportation/Circubtion. Would the proposal result
a)
Increase vehicle trips or traffic congestion
O O ❑
(Trans Engmearng and Planning Consultant)
b)
Hazards to safety from design features (e g ,
sharp craves or dangerous intersections) or
c)
incompatible uses9 ( )
Inadequate emgency access or access to
O ❑ ❑
d)
nearby uses9 ( )
Insufficient perking capacity on -site or off-srte9
O O O
O O O
e)
Hazards or barriers for pedestrians or
f)
brcychsts9 (TCM Ordinance 147)
Conflicts
O O O
with adopted policies supporting
alternative transportation (e g , bus turnouts,
O ❑ O
bicycle racks)? (rCM Ordinance 147)
g)
Rail, waterborne or air traffic rmpacts9 ()
O O ❑
Community and Economic Development Department
10 Initial Study and
Environmental
Analysis
b
F
I bsues (and Sopport Informatm Sources).
VM. Energy and Mineral Resources. Would the
proposal
Potentially Potentially Las than No
Sipdicant SiPifkant Significant l�pad
Impact Unless Impad
Mitiptb■
Incorporated
a) Conflict with adopted energy
conservation plans? (GP NMA/EIR O O O 0
II-19, and Append D)
b) Use non-renewable resources in a O O O
wasteful and inefficient manner?
c) Result in the loss of availability of a O O O
Imown mineral resource that would
be of future value to the region and
the residents of the State' (GP
MEA/EIR II-19, and Append B)
Brief explanation to answer VIH
No mineral resources have been identified in the City The proposed Air Quality Element is not expected to affect energy
conservation plans or non-renewable resources No potential adverse anpacts to energy or mineral resources are expo
to nwh from unplementatrao of the project.
Community and Economic Development Departmw
12 Initial Study and
Environmental
Analysis
Imes (and Support Information Soureesk Potentially Potentially Leas than No
Significant Sipulcant Significant impact
Impact Unless Impact
Mitigation
Incorporated
Brief explanation to answer X.
Implementation of the proposed Air Quality Element is not expected to result in adverse impacts
relative to noise as no noise generating activities are proposed.
XL Public Services. Would the proposal have an
effect upon, or result in a wed for new or altered
government services in any of the following areas
a) Fine protection ( ) O O O ■
b) Police protection () O O O ■
c) Schools9 ( )
d) Maintenance of public facilities, O O O ■
including roads9 ( ) O O O ■
e) Other governmental services9 () 0 O O ■
Brief explanation of answer XL
The implementation of the Air Quality Element is not expected to have a significant impact on public serer -a There will
be some minor adjustments required on the part of City departments to promote the we of lighter colored roofing and road
materials, dust control measures and comply with energy conservation measures with many of activities already being
done
Community and Economic Development Department 14 Initial Study and
Environmental
Analysis
a
I limes (and Support Information Sources):
XIV. Cultural Resources. Would the proposal
Potentially Potentially Less than No
Significant Sipi>Seant Sipifiant impel
Impact Unless Impact
Mitiption
Incorporated
a) Disturb paleontological resources-7
O
O
O
(GP MEA/FdR 11-20)
b) Disturb archaeologic! resources-7
O
O
O
(GP MF.A/EIR I1-20)
c) Affect historical resomces? (GP
O
O
0
MEA/EIR 11-22)
d) Have the potential to cause a
O
O
O
physical change which would affect
unique ethnic cultural values9 (GP
MF.A/EIR 11-22)
e) Restrict existing religious or sacred
O
O
O
uses within the potential impact
area" ( )
Brief explanation to answer XIV
hnplemenmon of the proposed Air Quality Element is not expected to result in
resources.
adverse unpacts
relative to cultural
XV. Recreation. Would the proposal
a) Increase the demand for O 0 O
neighborhood or mgwnal parks or -
odw recreational ScMes? (GP
MEA/EIR II-21) O O O
b) Affect existing rareational
opportunities9 (GP MEA/EIR II-21)
Brief explanation to answer XV
Implementation of the proposed Aur Quality Element is not expected to result in adverse impacts relative to recreation, it
may have a positive impact by allowing mare outside activities that were previously cintailed because of air pollution.
Community and Economic Development Department
16 Initial Study and
Environmental
Analysis
Imes (and Support Information Sources). Potentially Potentially Las than No
Significant Significant Sigaificant impact
Impact Usk= Impact
Mitigation
Incorporated
Brief explanation to answers XVI
Less Than Significant Impact Implementation of the proposed Air Quality Element is expected to
improve air quality in the City There will be additional positive impacts on related transportation
measures such as eliminating vehicle trips, reducing vehicle miles traveled and supporting congestion
management activities. As no impacts have been identified by this study, not even minor impacts, no
cumulative effects are expected. Additionally, the Air Quality Element has been prepared in
conformance with such regional plans as the 1997 Air Quality Management Plan, the Regional
Transportation Plan and the San Bernardino County Air Quality Plan which should minimize any
potential cumulative effects.
XVII. Earlier Analysis.
Earlier analysis may be used where, pursuant to the tiering, program EK or other CEQA process, one or
more effects have been adequately analyzed in an earlier EK or negative declaration. Section
15063(cx3)(D) In this case a discussion should identify the following on attached sheets
a) Earlier analysis used. Identify earlier analyses and state where they are available for
review
■ Used the Grand Terrace General Plan Master Environmental Assessment and
EIR for most of the bow impact information. Both dommients are available at
the Grand Terrace Community and Economic Development Department
b) Impacts adequately addressed. Identify which effects from the above checklist were
within the scope of and adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to
applicable legal standards, and state whether such effects were addressed by mitigation
measured based on the earlier analysis.
■ Not Applicable
c) Mitigation measures. For effects that are "Less than Significant with Mitigation
Incorporated," describe the mitigation measured which were incorporated or refined
from the earlier document and the extent they address site specific conditions for the
ProJect-
■ Not Applicable
Community and Economic Development Departawnt 18 Initial Study and
Environmental
Analysis
COUNCIL ITEM
City Manager's Department
STAFF REPORT
MEETING DATE February 11, 1999
SUBJECT Joint Committee Focus Group Meeting
NO FUNDING REQUIRED
In an effort to begin an educational process going into the 1999/2000 budget year, staff is
reguestmg that the City Council set a focus group meeting for all members of our current sitting
committees and the Planning Commission The purpose of this meeting will be to provide an
update on our upcoming budget, as well as to assist these residents in understanding our current
budgetary situation
Staff believes that a focus group of sitting committee and commission members Will begin the
educational process with citizens who are more knowledgeable about the City, its revenue sources
and the programs which are provided We will also request feedback from them on programs that
could potentially be eliminated or reduced should revenue in the future not be sufficient to cover
expenses Staff is recommending that Council set a date in February for this meeting, preferably
on February 17 at 6 00 p m
Staff is also requesting Council's guidance as to whether the City Council wishes to be involved
in the focus group discussions An obvious advantage is Council's more thorough understanding
of our revenue and expenditures However, the presence of Council Members could potentially
stifle free and open discussion If Council participation is desired, it will be necessary to
determine two Council representatives for the focus group to avoid violating the Brown Act
Staff Recommends that the City Council:
1. Set a date for a meeting of the Joint Committee Focus Group on February 17,1999 at
6:00 p.m. for all committee and Planning Commission members.
2. Advise whether Council participation in the focus group is desired. H so, determine
two Council representatives for the focus group.
TS yjm
COUNCIL AGENDA ITEM NO. �jPj
CITY OF GRAND TERRACE
STAFFREPO
CRA ITEM ( ) COUNCIL ITEM M MEETING DATE Februga 11, 19991, 1999
AGENDA ITEM
SUBJECT MID YEAR BUDGET REVIEW AND ADJUSTMENTS - FY 98-99
RJNDING REQUIRED XX
NO FUNDING REQUIRED
City staff conducts an annual mid -year budget review to make any necessary adjustments that
are needed as a result of unanticipated conditions and events Identified revenue and expense
adjustments along with justification are presented as follows
ADJUSTMENTS TO REVENUE ESTIMATES
1) Waste Water Disposal Fund
21400-20 Service Chafes $ 162,000
-Increase in estimated revenue due to a 14 3% increase
in monthly residential sewer user rate from $15 75 to
$18 00 Mo , and a 28% increase in the commercial rate
from $0 70 per 100 CFW to $0 90 per 100 CFW
New rate was billed to users beginning July 1, 1998
Estimated increase is net of a 5% delinquency factor
Total Adjustments to Estimated Revenue 162 000
ADJUSTMENTS TO EXPENDITURES
2) Adjust budget for purchase orders committed or
written in prior fiscal year (FY97-98) and not paid
or completed until the current fiscal year `98-99
All P O 's indicated were reserved against Fund Balance
in the prior year, so there is no "net" effect on the current
year Fund Balance This adjustment only increases current
budget year expenditures
-1-
COUNCIL AGENDA ITEM N0.� tJl_/
I , I
S,n
CITY OF GRAND TERRACE
VLdyear Budget Adjustments
Page 3
5) Capital Improvements Fund - Streets
46-200-250 Collector Street Slum $ (45,000)
Reduce remaining budget to $0, due to cost
savings
6) Reduction of Transfer Outs (due to reduction in Fund 46)
11-999-999 Street Fund Transfer - Reduction to CIF- Streets 3,150
16-999-999 Gas Tax Transfer - Reduction to CIF- Streets 27,900
20-999-999 Measure " I" Transfer- Reduction to CIF- Streets 13,950
Subtotal 45,000
7) Reduction of Transfer In (due to reduction in Fund 46)
46-999-999 Capital Projects Streets - Reduction to CIF- Streets (45,000)
8) AB3229 COPS FUND
14-411-268 Training
Assistance in training costs of POP unit 686
{� (Problem Oriented Policing Unit)
Total adjustments to expenditures $
127,581
An overall analysis of Appropriations, Estimated Revenue and Projected Fund Balances are
shown on the following pages The nudyear budget adjustments result in a net decrease in cost of
$34,419 for the City (General Fund and Restricted Funds), and a net cost of $105,860 to the
CRA, for a grand total net cost of $71,441
STAFF RECOMMENDS THA"CO NCIL
Make the following changes to the FY 98-99 Budget
1 Increase Estimated Revenue in the Waste Water Disposal Fund $162,000
due to anticipated increase resulting from sewer rate increase effective with the
July 1998 billing Appropriate an additional $110,000, in the Waste Water
Disposal Fund, for the rewhing increase of the wholesale sewer
processing fee due to the City of Colton
-3-
I II Iill I � '� I ' I III IIIIII, I�I I101 Ii+i ,' i, , ,
�,Ii, III III ddul 111 IIIIIII IIIII IIIIII III II„''IIIIII"I';'I,f III jI IIIII �11{II
IIII
, , I I ,I IIIII, , I,; I fI �.q`^ I
AIyal�able IIII; II M rM, rY 41 I' I
IIII11 ,I ll IIIII IIII
I
IIII
I ;�I ;iFY,I' 1, IIII ,
I,I III ,, i
i I,11 I,
' , FYIYII+',.._.,; hl Net ` ' PROJECTED I
III 1 IIII4 li+I I1 , I IF
I, I I I I
1111
,I II
II
CIII ; iA,ND CRA OF GRA�iDII'�Ef CE
III iI
�" ';' IFU�D!I;;IIIII I
,;
III �1998-99
l I I
11998r199, l I"'''
1 I I I I IIIIII
1199&99� ';I��
4 1 1 I
,I,'`kdyear I
,
Available '
4 'ANALYSIS AVAILABLE FUND BAII:ANC
BALANCE,
REVENUES Appropnations
;' 0#her ;
' I 'll Budget
FUND
11''' PROJ,ECTED THROUGI;;� 130/991
'
"1106/30/91 l
-.
'I
II(Estimated)
(Budgeted) I' TSF-IN(QUT)
Adjustments,
BALANCE
I ' I 111 l l i I ll, Ill
1 i 1 ,'
II I ,II f \�NAUDITEQ) III
I 1 II I I �
11
I, Ill 1 11 I III
III I11 , III
II I, ,I III it i
I I
___r, I. I i t i t 1 I
I ,I i t I 7 I
I I I IIII ll i t I jj I I IIIII I I I i,
1 II III III II II �I 11 I' I, I,1 III, II
it IIII 111, , I I I I i I I
I 1 I IIII
' IIII ,
I i I I
11 i
II i II
I I (ncr�Decr i
I
6/30/99
i, III 11 III
II
(IIII IIII III III II I ' III III' I III' II j 1
Ill IIII II III II IIIII III , I III , III,,, IIIII I li ,I '� Ill ; ; IIIIIIII III
ly III 11 I III III (I I t I I i I I l4
I 1I I(
III IIII III IIIIII I III
I I' I! ! I I IIII IIIII
IIII IIII
I ,I I� I
IIII IIIII II III IIII 111 IIII III III IIIIIII (IIIIIIII IIIIII IIIIIII I III IIIII' 1191I II 1, ill IIIIII r Inl' III IIII III, III,IiII III IIIIIII Ill III l' IIIIII II II i
III .i Y.I I�Lr.lr.r..r-, ..I l_..riN__w_I .* .iii� ww.-------
�II1119I ll hl IIIII 111111111 I 'I � i •
----•_w_ -----
I I llr, III II I I I!IIIUIIIoI II IIIII III
10 GENERAL FUND-Undesig ,Unresery
IIII I�hl 111 I hill IIPpIq tldIIIIIII
182,881
Ill III I I IIII poi l U 'III III
2.849,706
I I r I J hlllll IIIIIIII
,]
(4,034,151)
I Ir1, Ii0111,, i61IILl
1,524,700
(11,895)*
311,221
GENERAL FUND - Designated
925,558
N/A
N/A
N/A
0*
925,558
------------------
--------------------------------------
------------------
-------------------
------------------
TOTAL GENERAL FUND
1.108®419
(4.0�
1.®524.700
(11�895)=
1 .779
#
11 Street Fund
187,414
10,500
0
(61,977)
3,150 *
139,087
12 Storm Drain Fund
190,407
11,775
(22,000)
(6,838)
0*
173,344
13 Park Fund
43,066
41,800
(65,500)
(21,385)
0*
(2,019)
14 AB 3229 COPS Fund
45,332
30,000
0
0
(686)*
740646
15 Air Quality Improvement Fund
20,001
12,000
(10,000)
(2,827)
0*
19,174
16 Gas Tax Fund
424,478
267,000
(219,400)
(335,844)
(22,100)*
114,134
17 Traffic Safety Fund
37,261
6,800
(4,345)
(550)
0*
39,166
20 Measure I Fund
623,199
131,000
(275,000)
(201,319)
13,950 *
291,830
21 Waste Water Disposal Fund
651,655
912.900
(838,405)
(139,143)
52,000 *
639,007
28 LSCPG/ LGHTG Assessment District
9,110
12,622
(13,521)
(5,008)
0*
3,203
44 Bike Lane Capital Fund
0
0
0
0
0*
0
46 Street Improvement Projects
0
0
(415,476)
415,476
0*
0
------------------
--------------------------------------
------------------
-------------------
--------------------
TOTAL OTHER FUNDS
.4�
(1.863.6471
(35�
JA "
1.49M
#
IN
32 CAPITAL PROJECTS FUND
6,818,428
360,000
(142,601)
(887,728)
(63,084)*
6,085,015
33 DEBT SERVICE FUND
204,657
3,409,554
(2,414,326)
(690,618)
0*
509,267
34 LOW & MODERATE HOUSING FUND
3,193,564
758,400
(969,488)
413,061
(42,776)*
3,352,761
------------------
--------------------------------------
-----------------
-------------------
*
- -----
TOTAL CRA FUNDS
0.2
•5�
(3,526,41.5
(1.1
(105.86W
947 043
------------------
--- --------------- -------------------
------------------
------------------
* ---------------
TOTAL - - ALL FUNDS
13,558,991
8,014,057
(9,424,213)
0
(71,441)*
12,676,394
FUND BALANCE ANALYSIS
,tst&�iw�
t
CITY OF GRAND TERRACE
APPROPRIATIONS
FISCAL YEAR 98-99
1995-99
TOTAL
APPROVED
PROPOSED
NEW
FUNCTION
ORIGINAL
APPROP,
musTseffs
MID -YEAR
AMOUNT
GENERAL FUND
TO Di@TE
ApJUSTMENTs
APPROP,
City Council
43,260
0
0
43,260
City Manager
217,085
3,352
0
220,437
City Clerk
174,640
1,992
0
176,632
Finance
278,195
25,579
1,350
305,124
City Attorney
30,000
0
0
30,000
Building S Safety/Pub Works
111,365
1,229
0
112,594
Community Services
258,490
3,210
0
261,700
Non Departmental
287,206
5,150
0
292,356
Community Development
203,960
1,934
8,644
214,538
GIS
25,317
87
0
25,404
Law Enforcement
1,158, 540
0
0
1,158, 540
Recreation Services
212,985
1,901
451
215,337
Child Care Services
715,408
8,607
0
724,015
Park Maintenance
131,780
469
0
132,249
Storm Drain Maintenance
9,000
0
0
9,000
City Commissions/Committees
123,410
0
1,450
124,860
Cost Allocation
(374,700)
0
0
(374,700)
Total General Fund
3,605,941
53,510
11,895
3,671,346
RESTRICTED FUNDS
Street Fund Improvements
61,977
0
(3,150)
58,827
Storm Drain Fund
28,838
0
0
28,838
Park Fund
86,885
0
0
86,885
AB3229 -COPS Fund
0
0
686
686
Air Quality Improv Program
12,827
0
0
12,827
Gas Tax Fund
555,244
0
22,100
577,344
Traffic Safety Fund
4,840
55
0
4,895
Measure I Fund (Roadways)
476,319
0
(13,950)
462,369
Wastewater Disposal (GT)
245,183
24,865
0
270.048
Wstwtr Treatment - Colton
707,500
0
110,000
817,500
Lndscpe & Ltg Assessmt Dist
18,529
0
0
18,529
Bike Lane Capital Project
0
0
0
0
Street Capital Improv Projects
415,476
0
(45,000)
370,476
Total Restricted Funds
2,613,618
24,920
70,686
2,709,224
COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY
CRA Capital Projects 1
968,685
0
63,084
1,031,769
CRA Economic Development
61,293
351
0
61,644
Debt Service
4,004,944
0
0
4,004,944
Low 8 Moderate Housing
1,062,784
Z361
42,406
1,107,551
Low 8 Moderate Housing -Code
112,925
1,357
370
114,652
Total CRA Funds
6,210,631
4,069
105,860
6,320,560
TOTAL ALL FUNDS
12,430,190
82,499
188,441 12,701,130
APPROPRIATIONS ANALYSIS
c►Tr
Community and Economic Development
Department
STAFF REPORT
CRA ITEM () COUNCIL ITEM (X) MEETING DATE FEBRUARY 11, 1999
FUNDING REQUIRED NO FUNDING REQUIRED X
SUBJECT Economic Base Analysis by John Husing, Ph D
RECOMMENDATION Receive, File and Prepare for Presentation on
February 25, 1999
Please review attached final report on the Grand Terrace economic base John Husing
requested the City Council to become familiar with the issues and prepare questions if any for
his presentation of February 25, 1999
Staff is not planning to make a presentation at this time We have reviewed and accepted the
report as complete The report discusses among other items
- The place Grand Terrace holds in the regional economy, in fact it seems we directly
depend on it since we have little of an economic base
- The report was good in describing Grand Terrace economic performance in terms of
demographic trends, how Grand Terrace is faring when compared to other cities and
counties, house sales, taxable sales, what are out major problems, etc
- The report covered our resource base in general addressing some items like
employment characteristics, payroll by city firms and so forth
- The report confirms the importance of protecting and enhancing our neighborhoods and
attracting high scale residential development
- Highlights the importance of guiding and promoting development in the
commercial/industrial area adjacent to the freeway
- The report also highlighted areas of industrial growth in the region which could be
feasible targets for our marketing efforts
Overall this is a document we will use over and over again in our economic development efforts
And in order to start sharing the information we are inviting all businesses, property owners and
other participants of workshops to attend the meeting on February 25°i
Please feel free to call me if you have some questions
Respectfully submitted,
Patnzia Materassi
Attachment Final Economic Base Analysis Report by John Husing, Ph D
22795 Barton Road - Grand Terrace, California 92313-5200 IL)AQENDA ITEM N4�
City of Grand Terrace
Economic Analysis
Table of Contents
I EfMODUCTION I 4 I
Exhibit 1 -20 Smallest Cities, Inland Empire, January 1988
L GRAND TERRACE ECONOMIC & DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION 5
Population 5
Exhibit 2 -Population Growth Percentage, 1990-1998, Inland Empire Cities, Eight Smallest
Exhibit 3 -Population Growth Rates, Annual, Grand Terrace,1990-1998
Income
Exhibit 4 -Family Median Income, Inland Empire, Eight Highest Cities, 1997
Exhibit 5 4acome Distribution, Grand Terrace, 1997
Exhibit 6-Income Distribution, San Bernardino County, 1997
Ethnicity
Exhibit 7 -Ethnic Distribution, 1997, Grand Terrace & Inland Empire Counties
Exhibit 8 Ethnic Distribution, Grand Terrace, 1997
Home Sales
Exhibit 9 -Total Home Sales, Grand Terrace, Seasonally Adjured, Quarterly, 1988-1998
Exhibit 10 Total Home Sales, Quarterly, Grand Terrace, Not Seasonally Adjusted, 1988-1998
Exhibit 11-Total Home Sales Growths, Eight Smallest Inland Empire Cities, 1997-1998,1" Quarter
Exhibit 12 -Total Home Sales Growth, Growth Rates, Grand Tenace,1989-1997 & 1998 2"d Quarter
Exhibit 13 Median Home Prices, All Homes, Grand Terrace,1988-1998 ytd
Home Prices
Exlubit 14 All Home Median Prices, Quarterly, Grand Terram 1988-1998
Exhibit 15 All Home Median Price Change, Eight Smallest Inland Empire Cries, 1998, 1't Quarter 1997-1998
Exhibit 16 -All Home Median Price Comparison, Eight Smaller Inland Empire Cities, 1998, 1't Quarter
Exhibit 17 -('grand Terrace Existing Home Price Advantage, Median Prices, So California Coimhes, 2"d Quarter, 1998
Retail Trade
Exhibit 18 Total Taxable Sales (000), Grand Terrace, 1986-1997
Exhibit 19 Total Taxable Sales Growth, Grand Terrace, 1988-1997
Exhibit 20 Total Taxable Sales (000), Eight Smallest Inland Empire Cities, 1997
Exhibit 21 Taxable Sales Per Capita, 1997, Eight Smallest Inland Empire Cries
8
8
11
13
Employment 15
Exhibit 22 Employment, Grand Terrace, 1991-1997
Exhibit 23 -Payroll Paid By City Firms (millions), Grand Ten -ace, 1991-1996, actual & CPI adjusted
Exhibit 24 -Components of Payroll Growth, Grand Terrace, 1991-1996
Exhibit 25 -Payroll Per Worker Grand Terrace 1991-1996, actual & CPI adjusted
Average Pay 17
Exhibit 26 -Components of Average Payroll Change, Grand Tenace, 1991-1996, actual & CPI adjusted
Exhibit 27 Number of Firms, Grand Terrace, Full Year, 1991-1996
Mrms With Payroll
Exhibit 28 Average Size Of Firms, Grand Terrace, Full Year,1991-1996
Exhubit 29 -Worker Occupations, Grand Terrace & Inland Empire, 1990
18
Economics & Politics, Inc
2
CITY OF GRAND TERRACE
Economic Analysis
Introduction. Grand Terrace is a city of 13,247 people (Exhibit 1) located at 1,065 feet in the
East San Bernardino Valley area Founded in 1978, the community is the eighth smallest among
the 48 cities of the Inland Empire Most of the town's 3 6 square miles has been developed, with
the exception of view lots on rugged residential land facing Reche Canyon and Blue Mountam,
and about 40 aces of commercial/industnal property adjacent to the I-215/Route 91 freeway
This is the heavily traveled route connecting the Cities of San Bernardino and Riverside, the
largest communities and seats of their respective counties The topography of Grand Terrace
lodes most of the city from freeway travelers with the exception of this commercial property
Exhibit
1.-20
Smallest
Cities
Inland
Empire,
January
••:
City
1990
1998
Change
% Change
1
Indian Wells
2,647
3,265
618
23 3%
2
Needles
5,191
5,801
610
11 8%
Big Bear Lake
5,351
6,049
698
13 0%
4
Cahmesa
4,646
7,561
2,915
62 7%
5
Beaumont
9,685
10,652
977
101%
6
Rancho Muage
9,778
11,043
1,265
12 9%
7
Canyon Lake
7,937
11,652
3,715
46 8%
9
Adelanto
6,791
14,240
7,449
109 7%
10
29 Palms
11,821
14,848
3,027
25 6%
11
Desert Hot Spr
11,668
15,323
3,655
313%
12
Yucca Valley 1
13,701
18,710
5,009
36 6%
13
LaQumta
11,215
20,444
9,229
823%
14
Blythe
8,448
21,030
12,582
148 9%
15
Loma Linda
18,470
21,357
2,887
15 60A
16
Coachella
16,896
21,868
4,972
29 4%
17
Barstow
21,472
22,641
1,169
5 4%
18
San Jacinto
16,210
24,845
8,635
53 3%
19
Banning
20,572
24,898
4,326
210%
20
Norco
23,302
25,485
2,183
9 4%
Source CA Department of Finance, E-5 Reports, 1990-1998
The prosperity of Grand Terrace, and its citizens, is governed by several location facts It is an
Inland Empire city and thus subject to the economic forces impacting this rapidly growing re-
gion The commumty is located in the east portion of the Inland Empire, placing it about a dec-
ade away from feeling the strongest of the growth impulses affecting the area Because the town
is mid -way between San Bernardino and Riverside, it is well situated for people and firms want-
ing to be close to both of these major centers of activity
However, the topography of Grand Terrace introduces important difficulties Most of the com-
munity sits high above the freeway, making it invisible and somewhat unknown to freeway trav-
elers The exception is its largely undeveloped commercial property Here, however, access is a
problem because of the place of off -ramps, and the location of the Gage Canal and the tracks of
the Burlington Northern Santa Fe and Union Pacific Railroads
Economics & Politics Inc 4
15 6%
03%M 2 4%
08% 04% 04% 04°k 03% 00%
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Source CA Department of Finance E-5 Reports
Income. Grand Terrace's families have among the highest incomes In the Inland Empire (Exhibit
4) The city's estimated 1997 median family income of $58,141 ranked sixth among the region's
d4 +.o. 1-1,.—A .—+ /OCO 14 IN --A iacz n .�
Exhibit -•Income
Inland Empire, Eight Highest Cities, 1997
$130,297
$77,026
$69,528 $67,629
$58,141 $57,871 $56,946 $56,126
O
4'
Source US Census, 1990 ECAP
Economics & Politics, Inc 6
e
Note Ilispamcs are included m all other ethnic groups
Source Bureau of dL- Census, 1990, CA Department of Finance, 1998, ECAP
Ethnicity Like nearly all Southern California towns, Grand Terrace is ethnically diverse,
though less so than the surrounding Inland Empire Thus, 72 0% of the city's population is white
compared to 56 6% In San Bernardino County and 61 8% In Riverside County Htspamcs of all
ethnic groups make up 18 21/a of the population, compared to 29 7% In San Bernardino County
and 28 3% in Riverside County
The city is somewhat more Asian that the surrounding region 6 3% versus about 5% And, it
has a much smaller Black community 3 6% versus 8 5% in San Bernardino County and 5 3% in
Riverside County
Home Sales. As the Southern California economy moved from recession to recovery to expan-
sion, beginning In late 1994, home sales In Grand Terrace have shown continuous growth Ex -
Economics & Politics, Inc
'+P
s Growt997-1998 1st Qtr.
WEEME
Big Bear Lake Needles Indian W-As Beaumont G Terrace Rancho Mmige Cahmesa Canyon Lake
Source Dataquick
Among the eight smaller Inland Empire cities, Grand Terrace's 28 6% gruwth rate for the first
quarter of 1998 ranked fifth just behind Beaumont and ahead of Rancho 1VMirage (Exhibit 11)
Looking at recent trends, Exhibit 12 shows that Grand Terrace had home sales difficulties for
most of the 1990-1994 period, when aerospace cutbacks were slowing the Southern California
economy Residential markets in the East San Bernardino Valley were dramatically impacted
when Norton Air Force Base was dosed, eliminating some 10,000 jobs from the region's eco-
nomic base The area's higher income residential markets, like Grand Terrace, were affected as
senior civil servants and officers were transferred or released
Exhibit 12.-Total Home Sales, Growth Rates
Grand 7errace, .,. .. ..: 2nd Qtr.
38 8%
28 6%
17 4% 21A%
13 6%
3 0%
-142%
-23 5% -21 9%
-32 8%
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998ytd
Note 1998 ytd = 2nd Quarter
Source Dataquick
Econoaucs & Politics Inc
10
Exhibit•
- • Price
Change
•
• Empire..
1997-8
23 8%
15 8%
9 5%
3.8%
2 9%
-1 0% -2 40A
-151%
Aq
Source
Datagmck
In first quarter 1998, for which comparable data were available, Exhibit 15 shows that Grand
Terrace's median residential price was up 3 8% from the prior year Among comparable smaller
Inland Empire cities, this ranked fourth behind Big Bear Lake (9 S%) and ahead of Rancho N i-
rage (-1 0%) The city's $116,500 median price in first quarter 1998 ranked fifth among these
cities (Exhihit 16) It was behind Big Bear Lake ($137, 772) and ahead of Cali mesa ($115,917)
In the quarters ahead, Grand Terrace's enviable environment should cause residential prices to
continue climbing, particularly as the demand for Inland Empire homes accelerates with general
Exhibit
Eight
16.-All
Smallest
Home Median Price
In'nd Empire Cities,
Comparison
199E, 1st Quarter
x
$116,500
&$831000 j$74j,2J50
FSource Dataquick
Econcrmcs & Politics, Inc 12
Exhibit' • • - Sales Growth
Grand Terrace. '.. ..
19 3% 18 8%
16 8K 16.40/6
5 8°k
714 %
-6 9% � 8°/a
-10 8%
-19 4°A
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 T997e
Source CA Board of Equalization
The city's retail difficulties and recovery are clearly illustrated In Exhibit 19 which shows sales
having increased 18 8%, 5 8% and 16 4% during 1995 to 1997 In Is' quarter 1998, this trend
accelerated, with city sales up another 52% from $5 5 to $8 4 million over that quarter of 1997
Despite these trends, Exhibit 20 shows that Grand Terrace has a relatively weak retail sector
The 1997 sales of $27 5 million ranked 6 h among the eight smaller Inland Empire cities Indian
Wells ($59,120) and Needles ($39, 218) ranked above the city in sales Calimesa ($19, 59.) and
Canyon Lake ($7, 096) had fewer sales
Exhibit 20.-Total . - 000
Eight Smallest Inland Empire Cities, ..
$251,711
$113,160
$71,628 $59,120
M M
$399218 $27,545
$19,595 ;7,096
U CG
Source CA Board of Equahzatron
On a per capita basis, the situation was worse Grand Terrace had sales of $2,080, seventh
among the eight smaller communities Only Canyon Lake ($616), which is nearly devoid of re -
Economics & PorRres, Inc
14
Ctr y St i� 4 `
Payroll. From 1991 to 1996, the payroll from firms located 1n Grand Terrace rose from $32
million to $60 mullion (Exhihit 23) The rise was not steady, with the impact of the Southern
California recession and the closure of Norton Air Force Base adversely affecting the city's firms
in the 1992 to 1994 period Altogether the rise was $24 4 million or 68 21/o However, the 13 7%
$24 mid (68 21o)
$5 mil (13 1%)
$20 and (551%)
N®al Growth inflation Purchasing Power Growth
Source CA Employment DmlopmemDq=tmeot
Economics & Politics Inc 16
Exhibit.- of
GrandCity of ..
170 182 175 182 183 188
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
Sarce CAEmpbymentI)evebgnentDep t-=
Firms with Payroll. Exhibit 27 indicates that the number of firms located in Grand Terrace has
fluctuated within a fairly narrow range between 1991 and 1996 The low was 162 in 1994, the
year that Norton Air Force Base closed The high was 188 in 1996 Exhibit 28 shows that with
the recovery, the average number of workers in each city firm has risen to 117 This is quite
small by regional standards The average in San Bernardino County is 18 8
Exhibit 2a.-Average Size of Firms
City of Grand Terrace, Full Year, 1991-1996
95
86
Sotrce CA Employment Development Department
Econonucs & Politics, Inc 18
And, there are many more workers living in the city than jobs available In 1990, when Grand
Terrace had a population of 10,946, some 5,656 held jobs That was a 51 7% ratio Applying
percentage to the population of 13,247 residents that was being approached In 1997, means that
approximately 6,846 people living In the community held jobs At that time, there was only a
total of 2,551 jobs reported in the city economy
Challenges. The picture of Grand Terrace that emerges from the data is that of a small commu-
nity with prosperous families largely commuting to white collar jobs Property values in the
community are rising, and the city has the opportunity to add high priced executive homes
However, lack of space will limit the amount of future population growth Given the city's rela-
tively high incomes, the fact that it has a low per capita retail sales level indicates that significant
retail sales dollars are escaping the community This inhibits the ability of the city to provide
services to it citizens
Grand Terrace's main opportunity to impact this mix of economic characteristics lies in how the
remaining property in the city is developed, and how the future uses of its idle commer-
ciaUlndustrial property along the I-215/Route 91 freeway relates to its existing Barton Road re-
tail corridor
A. Commuter Economy. The dependence on commuting of city families and the Grand Terrace
economy exists for two reasons
1 The skills of city workers match poorly with the blue collar and retail/consumer service
jobs available in the community
2 Even if there was a good match, there are approximately 6,846 workers living in the city
but only 2,370 city jobs, a difference of 4,478 or 65 4%
The city has some excellent idle commercial/industrial property that could positively impact
these gaps, depending on how It Is developed However, it should be understood that this prop-
erty is insufficient to provide enough new employment to substantially eliminate them As a re-
sult, the city economy is likely to be dependent upon the health of the Inland Empire economy
over the long haul For this reason, It is important that city policy makers understand how the
region is evolving, and maintain a voice in those organizations that are impacting the nature of
the larger area's development
B. Residential Property Values. One measure of the health of a city economy is the value of its
residential real estate In Grand Terrace, values peaked in 1990 before the Southern California
recession at a median of $148,000 At the low, the median fell to $109,500 in early 1997 Since
that time, a healthier economy has seen home prices increase back to S125,000 They are thus
$23,000 below the peak but $15,500 above the trough In the next few years, increased demand
for Inland Empire homes will likely drive city prices back to 1990 levels This is the case as city
property owners should receive a premium because of the city's safe en-, Ironment and lugh qual-
ity of life
Meanwhile, much of the remaining residential land in Grand Terrace lies in rugged, view lot ar-
eas These provide a substantial opportunity for the development of high priced executive
housing This type of development could add positively to the city's total valuation, enhance its
image and meet a general regional need for upscale homes
Note a corollary to the relaftwly built -out status of Grand Terrace's residential areas is the
fact that the community's population is unlikely to grow significantly in the years to come
Econonucs & Pohthcs, Inc 20
I
Inland Empire As A State. In the next decade, the fastest growing area of the U S will be the
Inland Empire (Exhibit 31) This area is expected to add 928,000 people or 32 4% to reach 3 6
million (32 4%) by 2005 This represents more people, and a faster growth rate, than such well
known growth spots as Los Angeles, Atlanta, or Phoenix
In 1996, Exhibit 32 shows that the area's $57 4 billion total personal income exceeded that of 18
Mates, starting with Mississippi ($47 6 billion) By 2005, the U S Commerce Department fore-
casts that its income will reach $78 2 billion (in 1995 purchasing power), higher than 24 of to-
day's states
Abbam Lauiaa IE 2005 Kw&wky 5 Cambn oregm oil , = Iowa Kansas IE 1M Afsassippi Adu s
"m Abb6 raitad 2AM t, Ta W tmom. Yr 1M
Sm n=LLS D"wtmm dOmmard
Looking farther ahead, the California Department of Finance forecasts that from 1998-2010, the
Inland Empire will add 15 million people, or an average of 128,000 people per year As a result,
its 2010 population will reach 4,600,000 In 12-years, the population is thus expected to climb
by 59 2%
What these data mean is that for the next several years, Grand Terrace will sit in the middle of
what is expected to be one of the fastest growing economies in the country, both from the stand-
point of people and economic activity
Why The Inland Empire's Numbers Are Strong. Economists and demographers have made
these powerful forecasts based upon their understanding of the way in which geography and eco-
nomic behavior interact in Southern California Since World War II, the Southland has grown
outward from downtown Los Angeles At various times, this has made places like the San
Fernando Valley, San Gabriel Valley and Orange County metaphors for West Coast growth
Inevitably, once the coastal counties became congested, and their land and space costs went up,
that mantle would move eastward into the Inland Empire This began to occur in the late 1970s
as growth moved into the region along the I-10 and Route 60 freeways from L A County, and up
Route 91 from Orange County The growth pattern was blunted but not stopped by the economic
dislocations accompanying the end of the Cold War Today, it is again underway in earnest
Cheap Dirt. At its core, the development of the Inland Empire is occurring because it is the last
region of Southern California to have large amounts of undeveloped land along developed trans-
portation corridors This available "dirt" creates a powerful location advantage for both residen-
£aonoancs & Poiltics, Inc 22
r,� 1 s�. •�h
J
q,
Market
Industrial
Market
Commercial
Sorrento Mesa, San Diego
$0 72
West Los Angeles/Beverly Hills
$2 30
South Bay, L A
$0 59
Airport, OR CoJDowntown L A
$2 00
Airport Area, Orange Co
$0 54
University Citv, San Diego
$2 00
San Fernando/Ventura Co
$0 52
San Fernando V1y/Ventura Co
$1 99
East San Diego County
$0 52
Ontario Airport Area
$1 75
No Orange County
$0 43
South Bay, LA
$1 70
San Gabriel Valley
$0 43
No Orange County
$1 62
E San Gabriel Valley
$0 39
San Gabriel Valley, L A
$1 59
Buena Pk -Downey Area
$0 37
Montclair/Lipland/Chmo
$1 55
Montclair/Upland/Chmo
$0 32
West San Bernardino Co
$1 55
Corona
$0 31
_
Downtown, San Diego
$1 45
West SB Co /Mira Loma
$0 30
City of Riverside
$1 45
Redlands/San Bdno /Fontana
$0 30
South Bay, San Diego
$1 35
Colton/Rialto
$0 28
Fast County, Uptown, San Diego
$1 15
Moreno Vly/Pems/Riverside
$0 27 1
City of San Bernardino
$1 10
Source Grubb & Ellis
Labor Cost Savings Meanwhile, the influx of people Into the Inland Empire has created a sec-
ond, less obvious but more powerful regional location advantage Area residents do not like the
long commutes to jobs in Los Angeles or Orange Counties They will thus work for less to avoid
them Exhibit 36 shows how much less 6 4% compared to Los Angeles County and 6 0% com-
pared to Orange County
Exhibit.- Labor Cost Savings.Employers
LaborInland Empire vs. Major West Coast ••.
0
d
a
-1 6%
d
oa
-6 40/6 0%
s
E
w
a
-10 80i6
u
-13 0%
r
d
a
San Francisco Alameda LA Orange Seattle Inland Empire
Source U S Bureau of Labor Statism, Area Wagc Smvcys, 1996
Economics & Politics, Inc 24
As the leaders of Grand Terrace think about how the city's commercial/industrial land is likely to
be used, they should be acutely aware of why there is an industrial bias in the development of the
Inland Empire Not only does the area provide cheaper space and a less expensive labor force* it
is also extraordinarily well situated geographically, and endowed by a rapidly improving logis-
tics infrastructure
Geographic Location Drives Industrial Growth. In the era of Just In Time inventory control,
companies must be able to move their products to market in a hurry For that reason, the Inland
Empire's extraordinary logistics infrastructure is a distinct lure for production and distribution
firms The area's advantage starts with geography Most of the domestic shipments entering and
leaving Southern California move by either truck or rail along the I-10 & Union Pacific corridor
over Banrung Pass, or the I-215 Burlington Northern Santa Fe corridor over Cajon Pass Manu-
facturing and distribution firms located in the Inland Empire are thus extraordinarily well situ-
ated to take advantage of this geographic positioning
Rail Drives Industrial Growth. Then, there is the Inland Empire's railroad system The Bur-
lington Northern -Santa Fe Railroad built a major new intermodal yard in the City of San
Bernardino in 1994 It is the most modern such facility in the United States and has the capacity
to handle 400,000 containers per year Exhibit 36 shows how rapidly the number of containers
lifted from trams to trucks at this facility has increased Producers and distributors are looking
for space in the Inland Empire, in part, because they can quickly get to this facility and move
their goods on to the nation's rail system By locating in the Inland Empire, they can avoid the
time lost on congested Los Angeles or Orange County freeways Union Pacific -Southern Pacdc
Railroad has a major switching yard In the region, and is currently deciding where In the area to
locate its new Southern California Intermodal facility
1996 19V 1998 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Bounce Hurlmgton Nort6em Serra Fe R�7[oad
Trucking Drives Industrial Growth. Nearly every Southern California Less Than Load (LTL)
trucking firm has its cargo sorting facility in the Inland Empire This includes all of the major
companies such as Consolidated Freight, Roadway Express, Yellow Freight Systems, ABF
Freight Systems and Watson Freight lines In addition, UPS has its regional goods handling fa-
cility at Ontario International Airport Federal Express is expanding at that site, and Roadway
Package Express is operung a major facility in Rialto
Econonucs & Pobttcs. Inc 26
38.-Office Net Space Absccption
Grand Terrace thus sits In the midst of the fastest growing area of Southern California From this
position, the city faces several challenges
• Given the pace and nature of job growth In the Inland Empire, it must decide how to par-
ticipate in leadership decisions affecting the region's development
• It must decide how to use its remaining residential property, in light of the likely de-
mands for housing coming from this growth
• It must recognize the largely industrial nature of growth In the Inland Empire, and In that
context decide what kind of development It wants to see on its commerclaVlndustnal
property and how fast
0 It must develop ways to see that the use of this property establishes a visible identity for
the city, that can lure shoppers to its retail district
Exhibit 39.-Employment Change, Southern California Markets
199a Compared to 1990, Year -To -Date As Of November
170,164
i
(175,236)
Orange21,955
Los Angeles Venutra
Source CA Employment Development Departmcaft
Economics & Poltttcs, Inc. 28
r
fll
Recommendation. As the housing stock of Grand Terrace ages, It is imperative that
the quality of its neighborhoods be maintained In many respects, this should be the
highest priority of city economic development
3. Residential Development. The Inland Empire lacks upscale homes sought by senior
corporate executives, top level professionals and most successful entrepreneurs The
lully view areas along Grand Terrace's eastern edge provide the potential for devel-
opment of tlus type Developed appropriately, this area could lure a new group of
potential high end consumers and community leaders into the town
Recommendation. The hills and potential view lots along Grand Terrace's eastern
edge should be zoned for very upscale, residential development
4. Home Office. Modern internet technology has freed some people to create high
technology businesses from their homes Geographic location and freeway access is
less relevant to such entrepreneurs than the quality of the fiber optics available to
them
Recommendation. High technology home office companies are a potential source of
economic development In a high income city like Grand Terrace City economic de-
velopment activities should attempt to encourage It This should include using the
city's leverage with cable and communications companies to ensure that city resi-
dents have access to the best internet pipes To the extent that the city can encourage
personal networking among technology home office firms, it should do so Also, the
idea of providing them with access to free advertising and hyperlinks through the city
web page is a good one
�1 5. City Visibility. While Grand Terrace is well situated geographically, thanks to its lo-
cation along the I 215 between the Cities of San Bernardino and Riverside, much of
that advantage is lost to city retailers because the community is invisible to travelers
along this route To the extent possible, this needs to be corrected
Recommendation. The freeway signage announcing Grand Terrace is woefully in-
adequate At a mmimum the signs for the Barton Road cuts should be enlarged and
include the words "City of Grand Terrace" The idea of changing Barton Road to
Grand Terrace Boulevard is an intriguing one It should be noted that the City of
Riverside changed "7h Street" to "Nfission Inn Boulevard" to solve a similar problem
with the NLssion Inn's visibility
6. Relating Visible Industrial Zone To Rest Of City. A more complex problem for
Grand Terrace is finding a way to use its freeway visible industrial/commercial zone
to make a statement about the largely invisible community Currently, this area lies
largely fallow, except for a limited hodge-podge of unattractive and uncoordinated
developments In a sense, this area currently provides travelers with negative infer-
ences about the city above This should be changed
Recommendation. One of several goals of the City of Grand Terrace, for its freeway
frontage commercial/industrial property, should be the development of this area in a
visible manner that sends messages consistent with the image which the city wishes
to project to the world about itself Whether It be done with architectural style,
monuments, slglrage or landscaping, the goal should be to say that there is a high
quality community above here that you should admire, and even get off the freeway
Economics & Politics, Inc 30
Exhibit• • •
Firms By Sector
Inland Empire,•
• • •
Sector
Workers
Firms
Workers/Firm
Sq Fat
FeeWVorker
Plastic Injection
2,282
43
531
2,355,933
1,032
Metal Fabricating
1,148
34
338
1,412,432
1,231
Furniture
1,828
25
731
1,901,615
1,040
Food (Mission Food)
1,165
19
61 3
1,563,309
1,342
Machinery & Equipment
846
19
445
811,440
959
Auto Parts
872
17
51 3
827,728
949
Home Products
1,218
16
762
1,431,665
1,175
Aerospace (SBAerospace)
1,877
12
1564
1,685,707
898
Semi-Conductor(Temecula)
1,401
12
1167
1,105,913
790
Vehicle
1,001
11
910
652,647
652
Sport
747
11
679
720,355
964
Recycle
582
11
529
974,500
1,674
Paper
558
11
508
901,320
1,614
Office Equipment
1,193
9
1326
640 650
537
Container
269
9
299
464,898
1,728
Medical
190
7
271
272,692
1,438
Wood Working
118
6
197
170,282
1,444
Musical Instruments (Fender)
900
3
3000
470,000
522
Rubber
219
3
731
257,570
1,174
Buildmg Material
151
3
503
176,000
1,166
Filter
106
3
353
171,860
1,621
Adhesive
58
3
193
78,580
1,354
Shoe
115
2
575
74,579
649
Water Treatment
110
2
552
75,022
679
Bottlmg
28
2
140
27,330
974
Pharmaceutical
150
1
1500
150,000
1,000
Plumbing
85
1
850
81,750
962
Signs
30
1
300
30,000
1,000
Fireworks
20
1
200
20,550
1,028
Petroleum
18
1
182
17,480
962
China
10
1
104
10,000
962
Clothing
9
1
88
7,275
829
Chemical
6
1
56
6,585
1,180
339
Business Service
911
12
76
309,021
Health Care
604
11
55
29ZO43
483
Telecomm
813
6
136
53,000
65
Finance
300
5
60
75,450
252
HQ Construction
77
5
15
45,280
589
Software
810
4
203
144 000
178
Sales
71
4
18
34 940
490
HQ Retail
120
3
40
61,656
514
Insurance (Aetna)
562
2
281
110,172
196
Source Grubb & Ellis, Lee & Associates, CB Commercial, Cushman Wakefield, Collms Fuller
Manufacturing. There are several messages from tins table The first is that a very
broad number of manufacturers have found It profitable to locate in the Inland Em-
Economics & Politics, Inc
32
target Wilden Pump has already shown that Grand Terrace is a viable location for
them
In the immediate future, construction firms will again be looking to lute their op-
erations in the eastern portion of the Inland Empire's urban area Grand Terrace Is
very well located for them, due to its nearness to both county seats and major resi-
dential construction zones
The health industry has seen as office presence expanding In the Inland Empire
Here again, Grand Terrace's location near the two county seats is a good one This is
- amplified by its proximity to Loma Linda University Medical Center, and the rela-
tively large Seventh Day Advemst presence in the community
Economics & Politics, Inc wdl be supply, under separate cover, the names and ad-
dress of firms that have recently moved to or within the region, in those sectors of
interest to the city
Ecamnucs & Politics, Inc 34