299 ORDINANCE NO. 299
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
GRAND TERRACE, CALIFORNIA, DETERMINING THIS
AMENDMENT IS EXEMPT PURSUANT TO SECTION
15061(b)(3) OF THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL
QUALITY ACT AND AMENDING THE GRAND TERRACE
MUNICIPAL CODE BY REPEALING AND REPLACING IN
ITS ENTIRETY CHAPTER 18.91 (MARIJUANA
REGULATIONS) OF TITLE 18 RELATING TO MARIJUANA
ACTIVITY.
WHEREAS, the City of Grand Terrace, pursuant to its police power, may adopt
regulations to protect the health, safety and welfare of the public, Cal. Const. art. XI, § 7, Cal.
Govt. Code § 37100, and thereby is authorized to declare what use and condition constitutes a
public nuisance; and
WHEREAS, Government Code Section 38771 authorizes the City through its legislative
body to declare actions and activities that constitute a public nuisance; and
WHEREAS, in 1970, Congress enacted the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. Section
801 et seq.) which, among other things, makes it illegal to import, manufacture, distribute,
possess, or use marijuana for any purpose in the United States and further provides criminal
penalties for marijuana possession, cultivation and distribution; and
WHEREAS, the People of the State of California have enacted Proposition 215, the
Compassionate Use Act of 1996 (codified at Health and Safety Code Section 11362.5 et seq.)
(the "CUA"), which exempts qualified patients and their primary caregivers from criminal
prosecution under enumerated Health and Safety Code sections for use of marijuana for medical
purposes; and
WHEREAS, the California Legislature enacted Senate Bill 420 in 2003, the Medical
Marijuana Program Act (codified at Health and Safety Code Section 11362.7 et seq.) (the
"MMPA"), as amended, which created a state-wide identification card scheme for qualified
patients and primary caregivers; and
WHEREAS, on October 11, 2015, the Governor 'signed into law Senate Bill 643,
Assembly Bill 266, and Assembly Bill 243, collectively referred to as the Medical Marijuana
Regulation and Safety Act ("MMRSA"), effective January 1, 2016, which established a state
licensing system for medical marijuana cultivation, manufacturing, delivery, and dispensing,
regulating these activities with licensing requirements and regulations that are only applicable if
cities and counties also permit marijuana cultivation, manufacturing, dispensing, and delivery
within their jurisdictions. Effective June 27, 2016, SB 837 changed the name of the Medical
Marijuana Regulation and Safety Act to the Medical Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act
("MCRSA"). Under the MCRSA, cities and counties may continue to regulate and/or prohibit
medical marijuana cultivation, manufacturing, dispensing, and delivery, consistent with their
respective police powers, in which case the new law would not allow or permit these activities
within the cities and counties where such activities are not otherwise permitted; and
WHEREAS, the City of Grand Terrace enacted Ordinance No. 288 in 2016, which
prohibited various types of uses related to medical marijuana; and.
ORDINANCE NO. 299 PAGE 1 OF 6 NOVEMBER 15, 2016
WHEREAS, on February 3, 2016, Assembly Bill 21 (Wood) was signed by the Governor,
amending provisions of MCRSA pertaining to cultivation licenses by eliminating a March 1,
2016 deadline for local jurisdictions for the promulgation of cultivation regulations or cultivation
bans other local jurisdictions would lose the ability to regulate,to the State. Assembly Bill 21
also modified language in Health & Safety Code section 11362.777(g), which pertained to
exemptions from licensing requirements for qualified patients and caregivers. The prior
language, which specifically stated that local governments retained the right to prohibit
cultivation without exception, was revised to state: "Exemption from the requirements of this
section does not limit or prevent a city, county, or city and county from exercising its police
authority under Section 7 of Article XI of the California Constitution."; and
WHEREAS, notwithstanding the CUA, the MMPA, and the MCRSA as amended,
marijuana remains a schedule I substance pursuant to California Health & Safety Code § 11054
(d) (13); and
WHEREAS, marijuana also remains a schedule I substance pursuant to federal law, 21
U.S.C. § 812, Schedule 1 (c) (10), and federal law does not provide for any medical use defense
or exception (Gonzales v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1 (2005); United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers'
Coop., 532 U.S. 483 (2001)); and
WHEREAS, the California Supreme Court has established that neither the CUA nor the
MMPA preempt local regulation in the case of City of Riverside v. Inland Empire Patients Health
and Wellness Center, Inc., 56 CalAth 729 (2013); and
WHEREAS, the MMRSA expressly allows cities and counties to ban marijuana
cultivation consistent with current state law including the Maral v. City of Live Oak, 242
Cal.AppAth 940 (2013); and
WHEREAS, on November 8, 2016, the electorate of the State of California will vote on
Proposition 64 ("Prop 64"), to approve or not approve the Adult Use of Marijuana Act
("AUMA"), to be codified in California Health and Safety Code at various sections and in
California Business and Professions Code at various sections. The AUMA, if enacted, will
allow adults 21 and over to use, possess, and cultivate limited amounts of marijuana, establishes a
state licensing and regulatory scheme for marijuana businesses serving the recreational market;
and will expressly allow local jurisdictions to prohibit outdoor cultivation of marijuana for
personal use, to regulate indoor cultivation of marijuana for personal use, and to prohibit all non-
medical and recreational marijuana businesses from locating and operating within their
jurisdictions; and
WHEREAS, this Ordinance shall only become effective if Prop 64 is passed by a majority
of the electorate at the November 8, 2016 statewide election. If Prop 64 passes, this Ordinance
shall become effective immediately, and the regulations contained herein shall take full force and
effect immediately. If Prop 64 does not pass, then this Ordinance shall be automatically revoked
on the date the official election results of the State of California have been certified.
WHEREAS, possession of marijuana and concentrated marijuana is governed by State
law. California Health and Safety Code, Section 11357 sets forth the criminal punishment or
adjudication for possession of marijuana and concentrated cannabis in violation of State law; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Grand Terrace finds that it is in the interest of
the health, safety and welfare of the City to make explicit that, to the extent allowable under state
law, all marijuana related use and activity of any kind as set forth herein, whether medical,
recreational, or otherwise, is prohibited everywhere in the City and is a public nuisance per se, y
ORDINANCE NO. 299 PAGE 2 OF 6 NOVEMBER 15, 2016
consistent with State law, and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Grand Terrace finds and clarifies this
prohibition does not apply to prohibit qualified patients and persons with identification cards to
cultivate indoors, possess, and use marijuana' for their own personal medical purposes only, as
permitted by state law; but that nothing herein shall be construed to authorize qualified patients to
engage in the collective cultivation of marijuana as described by Health and Safety Code section
11362.775, nor are they permitted to cultivate marijuana above limits established by State law
and guidelines for their,own personal use; and
WHEREAS, the City of Grand Terrace, pursuant to the provisions of the California
Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") (California Public Resources Code Sections 21000 et seq.)
and State CEQA guidelines (Sections 15000 et seq.) has determined that the Ordinance is exempt
pursuant to Section 15061(b)(3) of Title 14 the California Code of Regulations; and
WHEREAS, the City Council finds that the provisions of this Ordinance are consistent
with the City of Grand Terrace's General Plan; and
WHEREAS, all legal prerequisites prior to the adoption of this ordinance have occurred.
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF GRAND TERRACE
DOES HEREBY ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. The City Council finds that above findings/recitals are true and correct.
SECTION 2. The proposed amendment will not be detrimental to the health, safety,
morals, comfort or general welfare of the persons residing or working within the neighborhood
of the proposed amendment or within the city or injurious to property or improvements in the
neighborhood or within the city.
SECTION 3. The proposed amendment is consistent with the latest adopted general
plan.
SECTION 4. Chapter 18.91 ("Marijuana Regulations") of Title 18 ("Zoning") of the
Grand Terrace Municipal Code is repealed in its entirety and shall be replaced with the
following:
"Chapter 18.91 —Marijuana Regulations
Section 18.91.010—Purpose and findings.
The City Council of the City of Grand Terrace hereby finds and determines that it is the purpose
and intent of this chapter to prohibit medical and non-medical ,commercial cannabis activity,
including cultivation, possession, manufacture, processing, storing, laboratory testing, labeling,
transporting, distribution, and sale of non-medical cannabis products and medical cannabis
products within the meaning of California Business and Professions Code Section 19300 et seq,
and to prohibit personal marijuana cultivation outdoors, to the extent permitted by state law, in
order to promote the health, safety, morals and general welfare of the residents and the businesses
within the city.
Section 18.91.020 - Applicability.
A. Nothing in this chapter is intended, nor shall it be construed, to burden any defense to
-- criminal prosecution under the Compassionate Use Act.
ORDINANCE NO. 299 PAGE 3 OF 6 NOVEMBER 15, 2016
B. All the provisions of this chapter shall apply to all property, public and private, within
the city.
C. All the provisions of this chapter shall apply indoors and outdoors.
D. Nothing in this chapter is intended, nor shall it be construed, to conflict with the
Medical Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act, the Adult Use of Marijuana Act, or any
other applicable state law.
Section 18.91.030 -Definitions.
A. "Commercial cannabis activity" shall mean the cultivation, possession, manufacture,
processing, storing, laboratory testing, labeling, transporting, distribution, or sale of
marijuana and marijuana products, including medical and non-medical marijuana, non-
medical cannabis products and medical cannabis products within the meaning of
California Business and Professions Code Section 19300 et seq.
B. "Marijuana" shall have the same definition as that set forth in California Health and
Safety Code Section 11018.
C. "Marijuana cultivation" shall mean the planting, growing, harvesting drying or
processing of marijuana plants or any part thereof for any purpose, including
medical marijuana and non-medical recreational marijuana, and shall include both indoor
and outdoor cultivation.
D. "Medical marijuana" shall mean marijuana used for medical purposes in accordance _
with California Health and Safety Code section 11362.5.
l
E. "Operation" means any effort to locate, operate, own, lease, supply, allow to be
operated, or aid, abet or assist in the operation of commercial cannabis activity.
F. "Person" means any person, firm, corporation, association, club, society, or other
organization. The term person shall include any owner, manager, proprietor, employee,
volunteer or salesperson.
18.91.040—Commercial cannabis activity prohibited
A. Commercial cannabis activity by any person, including primary caregivers, qualified
patients and dispensaries, is prohibited in all zoning districts within the City of Grand
Terrace.
B. Delivery of all marijuana and marijuana products, to locations within City, whether
for medical or non-medical use, is prohibited.
C. Outdoor marijuana cultivation by any person, including primary caregivers and
qualified patients, for any purpose including medical or non-medical (recreational)
purposes is prohibited in all zoning districts within the,City of Grand Terrace.
D. Cultivation of marijuana indoors, as authorized by state law, shall be permitted within
private residences by persons 21 years of age or older, provided that the cultivation is
conducted in compliance with state law. No person shall cultivate more marijuana plants
indoors than is expressly authorized by Health and Safety Code section 11362.2.
ORDINANCE NO. 299 PAGE 4 OF 6 NOVEMBER 15, 2016
Section 18.91.050 -Declaration of public nuisance.
Any use, structure, or property that is altered, enlarged, erected, established, maintained,
moved, or operated contrary to the provisions of this chapter, is hereby declaieato be
unlawful and,a public nuisance and may be abated by the city through-civH proceedings
by means of a restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction, o6in-any.Cther
manner provided by law for the abatement of such nuisances, inctgdii vy but not--limited to
the remedies provided for in Section 18.45.050 of this code.
Section 18.91.060 - Violations.
A. Violations of this chapter shall be subject to administrative penalties pursuant to
Chapter 1.05 of this Code and other civil remedies as be available under state and/or
federal law.
B. This chapter is not the exclusive means for the abatement of illegal marijuana
businesses or activity within the city of Grand Terrace. The remedies set forth pursuant to
this section shall.be in addition to any other existing remedies for violations of the Zoning
Code, including but not limited to, any action at law or equity."
SECTION 5. Pursuant to the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act
("CEQA") (California Public Resources Code Sections 21000 et seq.) and State CEQA
guidelines (Sections 15000 et seq.) this Ordinance is exempt pursuant to Section 15061(b)(3) of
Title 14 the California Code of Regulations.
SECTION 6. Any provision of the Grand Terrace Municipal Code or appendices thereto
inconsistent with the provisions of the Ordinance, to the extent of.such inconsistencies and no
further, are repealed or modified to that extent necessary to affect the provisions of this
Ordinance.
SECTION 7. If any section, subsection; sentence, clause, phrase, or portion of this
Ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by the decision of any court of
competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this
Ordinance. The City Council of the City of Grand Terrace hereby declares that it would have
adopted this Ordinance and each section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or portion thereof
irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections, subsections, sentences, clauses, phrases, or
portions be declared invalid or unconstitutional.
SECTION 8. Severability. If any provision of this ordinance or the application thereof to
any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the ordinance and the application of
such provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.
SECTION 8. The Mayor shall sign and the City Clerk shall attest to the passage of this
Ordinance. The City Clerk shall cause the same to be published once in the official newspaper
within 15 days after its adoption. This Ordinance shall become effective 30 days from its
adoption.
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 15`' day of November, 2016.
ORDINANCE NO. 299 PAGE 5 OF 6 NOVEMBER 15, 2016
ATTEST: -
Pa_acque° lTar Darcy cNa
City:Cler"
, . _ -
I, Patricia Jacquez-Nares, City Clerk of the City of Grand Terrace, do hereby certify that the
foregoing Ordinance was introduced and adopted at a regular meeting of the City Council of the'
City of Grand Terrace held on the 15' day of November, 2016.
AYES: Council Members Hussey, Wilson, Mitchell, Mayor Pro Tern Robles,
Mayor McNaboe
NOES: None
ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN: None
qu
City Cler
Approved as to form:
Richard L. Adams, II
City Attorney
ORDINANCE NO. 299 PAGE 6 OF 6 NOVEMBER 15, 2016